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a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1
= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )
= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)
= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x + 1 )
a)x4-x3-x+1
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x3-1)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)
b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y
(sai đề)
a) xy – 3x + 2y – 6
= (xy - 3x) + (2y - 6)
= x(y - 3) + 2(y - 3)
= (y - 3)(x + 2)
b) x2y + 4xy + 4y – y3
= y(x2 + 4x + 4 - y2)
= y[(x2 + 4x + 4) - y2]
= y[(x + 2)2 - y2]
= y(x + 2 + y)(x + 2 - y)
c) x2 + y2 + xz + yz + 2xy
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (xz + yz)
= (x + y)2 + z(x + y)
= (x + y)(x + y + z)
d) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 1
= (x3 - 1) + (3x2 - 3x)
= (x - 1)(x2 + x + z) + 3x(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(x2 + 4x + 1)
a )
\(xy-3x+2y-6\)
\(=\left(xy+2y\right)-3x-6\)
\(=y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b )
\(x^2y+4xy+4y-y^3\)
\(=y\left(x^2+4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=y\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c )
\(x^2+y^2+xz+yz+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(x^2-5y+y^2-2xy+5x=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
a/ x2 – 5y + y2 -2xy + 5x = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 5( y - x ) = ( x - y )2 - 5( y - x ) = ( y - x )2 - 5( y - x ) = ( y - x )( y - x - 5 )
b/ 4x2 – 81(y – 2)2 = 4x2 - 92(y – 2)2= 4x2 – ( 9y – 18)2 = ( 2x -9y -18 )( 2x + 9y + 18 )
c/ x2z – y2z + 2yz – z = ( x2z + yz ) - ( y2z - yz ) - z = z( x2 + y ) - z( y2 - y ) -z = z( x2 + y - y2 +y - 1 ) = z( x2 + 2y - y2 - 1 ) \(=z[x^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)]=z[x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=z\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d/ x3 – 8y3 + x2 + 2xy + 4y2 = ( x3 – 8y3 ) + x2 + 2xy + 4y2 = ( x -2y )( x2 + 2xy + 4y2 ) + ( x2 + 2xy + 4y2 0 = ( x2 + 2xy + 4y2)( x -2y +1)
e/ 7x2 – 11x + 4 = 7x2 -7x -4x +4 = 7x( x-1 ) - 4( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 7x - 4 )
g/ 13x2 + 2xy – 15y2 = 13x2 - 13xy + 15xy - 15y2 = 13x( x - y ) + 15y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 13x + 15y )
h/ x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2 = x3 +2x2 + x2 +2x + x + 2 = x2( x + 2 ) + x( x + 2 ) + ( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x2 + x + 1 )
i/ x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 2 + xy – 2y = x3 - 2x2 - x2 + 2x + x - 2 +xy - 2y = x2( x - 2 ) - x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) + y( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x2 - x +1 + y )