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1)\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\\ A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|\\ A=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+1\right|\ge\left|1-x+x+1\right|=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x< 0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge x\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< x\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy....
\(B=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}\\ B=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x+3\right|\\ B=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x+3\right|\ge\left|3-2x+2x+3\right|=6\)
dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\ge0\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\ge2x\\2x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3< 2x\\2x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}\ge x\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}< x\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy....
2)
\(A=\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{4-x}\\ A^2=x+4+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(4-x\right)}\\ A^2=4+2\sqrt{16-x^2}\\ vìx^2\ge0nên\\ A^2\le12\\ A\le\sqrt{12}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\le16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow0\le x\le4\)
vậy...
\(B=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{6-x}\\ B^2=x+6+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(6-x\right)}\\ B^2=12+2\sqrt{36-x^2}\\ vì\: x^2\ge0nên\\ B^2\le24\\ B\le\sqrt{24}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\le36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow0\le x\le6\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
khi đó:
\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.
Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra
\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:
\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.
a) \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
Ta thấy \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+9\ge9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}\ge3\)(luôn xác định)
Vậy để biểu thức xác định thì \(\sqrt{x+3}\)phải xác định
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-3\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x+2}}\)
Để biểu thức trên xác định thì x - 1 và x + 2 cùng dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:x>1;x< -2\)
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)và \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\)\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}+5x+15\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18\sqrt{x}+6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,\)Để \(A>2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>\frac{12\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\)\(6>0\)\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Mà \(x\ge0\left(đkxđ\right)\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Bài 1
a)\(15x+10\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
b)\(a+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)