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a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\-m^2-m+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+4m-5\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\-m^2-10m+11\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-11\\m\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
c/ Do \(x^2-8x+20=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT nghiệm đúng với mọi x khi mẫu số âm với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m\left(9m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\-8m^2-2m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\frac{1}{2}\\m>\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m< -\frac{1}{2}\)
d/ Do \(3x^2-5x+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT luôn đúng khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\-7m^2+38m-15< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>5\)
Bài 3:
a: TH1: m=-2
=>-2(-2-1)x+4<0
=>6x+4<0
=>x<-4/6(loại)
TH2: m<>-2
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-2\right)^2-16\left(m+2\right)\)
=4m^2-8m+4-16m-32
=4m^2-24m-28
Để BPT vô nghiệm thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-24m-28< =0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< =m< =7\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< =m< =7\)
b: TH1: m=3
=>5x-4>0
=>x>4/5(loại)
TH2: m<>3
Δ=(m+2)^2-4*(-4)(m-3)
\(=m^2+4m+4+16m-48=m^2+20m-44\)
Để bất phương trình vô nghiệm thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+20m-44< =0\\m-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-22< =m< =2\\m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-22< =m< =2\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow m^2x-m^2-x-m+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-1\right)x=m^2+m-2\)
Xét khi \(m^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=1+1-2=0\\0x=1-1-2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy vs m= 1 pt vô số nghiệm (x>0)
Xét khi \(m^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\m\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{m^2+m-2}{m^2-1}\)
Có \(x>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m+2\right)>0\\\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m+2\right)< 0\\\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow mx-m-x+1+m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)x=1\)
Vs \(m\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{m-1}\)
Có \(x\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{m-1}\ge3\Leftrightarrow1\ge3m-3\Leftrightarrow m\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Xét \(m=1\Rightarrow0x=1\left(l\right)\)
Vậy vs \(m\le\frac{4}{3}\) thì pt có nghiệm vs x\(\ge3\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(9-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 3\)
hmm, xem lại hộ cái đề boài nhoa, vế phải trên tử có dấu bằng là sao nhể? =))
a) △ = \(m^2-28\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{28}\\m\le-\sqrt{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{24}\\m=-\sqrt{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)(không thỏa mãn)
b) △ = \(4-4\left(m+2\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+4x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4\left(m+2\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)(thỏa mãn)
c) △ = \(\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+6\right)\)\(\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-4m-24\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-23\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2\ge32\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{32}+3\\m\le-\sqrt{32}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2-2m+1\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\left(m+6\right)=m^2-2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-21=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-7\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=7\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(thỏa mãn)
mấy câu kia cũng dùng Vi-ét xử tiếp nha
Vô nghiệm với mọi x?
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3< 0\\\Delta\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\\left(m+2\right)^2+16\left(m-3\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+20m-44\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22\le m\le2\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-4m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\3-2\sqrt{2}< m< 3+2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> ko tồn tại m thoả mãn
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+2m-3>0\\\Delta'\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2m-3\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\m\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m>1\)