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\(\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x-1}{2011}=\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}+\frac{x-4}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x-1}{2011}-1=\frac{x-2}{2010}-1+\frac{x-3}{2009}-1+\frac{x-4}{2008}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2011}=\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}+\frac{x-2012}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2011}-\frac{x-2012}{2010}-\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2012=0\). Do \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2012\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=y+z\)
\(\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2y=x+z\)
\(\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2z=x+y\)
Suy ra :
\(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Vậy \(P=8\)
Đề hơi sai
bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
b) \(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=7\cdot9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-8\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=5\cdot20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\) điều kiện x khác -5
<=> 7(x-3)=5(x+5)
<=> 7x-5x=25+21
<=> x=23
vậy x=23
b) \(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)điều kiện x khác 1
<=> 63=x2-1<=> x=\(\pm\)8
vậy x={-8;8}
c) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\) điều kiện x khác -4
<=> (x+4)2=25
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=5\\x+4=-5\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-9\end{array}\right.\)
vậy x ={1;-9}
Ta có:\(\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-4}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2010}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}=\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}-\frac{x-2014}{2011}-\frac{x-2014}{2010}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2014\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)nên để biểu thức =0
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Ta cTa có: 2013 x − 1 + 2012 x − 2 = 2011 x − 3 + 2010 x − 4 ⇒ 2013 x − 1 − 1 + 2012 x − 2 − 1 = 2011 x − 3 − 1 + 2010 x − 4 − 1 ⇒ 2013 x − 2014 + 2012 x − 2014 = 2011 x − 2014 + 2010 x − 2014 ⇒ 2013 x − 2014 + 2012 x − 2014 − 2011 x − 2014 − 2010 x − 2014 = 0 ⇒ x − 2014 . 2013 1 + 2012 1 − 2011 1 − 2010 1 = 0
1 = 0
chúc bn hok tốt @_@
A=5-3(2x+1)^2
Ta có : (2x+1)^2\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)-3(2x-1)^2\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)5+(-3(2x-1)^2)\(\le\)5
Dấu = xảy ra khi : (2x-1)^2=0
=> 2x-1=0 =>x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy : A=5 tại x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : (x-1)^2 \(\ge\)0
=> 2(x-1)^2\(\ge\)0
=>2(x-1)^2+3 \(\ge\)3
=>\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : (x-1)^2 =0
=> x = 1
Vậy : B = \(\frac{1}{3}\)khi x = 1
\(\frac{x^2+8}{x^2+2}\)= \(\frac{x^2+2+6}{x^2+2}=1+\frac{6}{x^2+2}\)
Làm như câu B GTNN = 4 khi x =0
k vs nha
\(\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=8x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-8x=4+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
vậy_
\(\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=x^2-3x-x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2x-x^2+3x+x=3-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{7}\)
vậy_