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a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
2: \(=a^2\left(a+3\right)+4\left(a+3\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+4\right)\)
3: \(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1-2b\right)\left(2a-1+2b\right)\)
4: \(=-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
5: \(=7\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^4\right)=7\left(x-y^2\right)^2\)
6: \(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(B=7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
\(E=x^2+7x+12\)
\(=x^2+3x+4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(F=x^2-9x+18\)
\(=x^2-3x-6x+18\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(H=8x^2-2x-1\)
\(=8x^2-4x+2x-1\)
\(=4x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
a) = - (x^2 -2xy +y^2)+7(x-y)
= -(x-y)7( x-y)
b) = -((x^2 -2xy +y^2)- 16)
= -((x-y)^2-4^2)
=-(x-y+4 )(x-y-4)
c) =3x^2+3x+2x +2
=(x+1)(3x+2)
d) làm tương tự câu c)