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a) Ta có: \(85^2-15^2\)
\(=\left(85-15\right)\left(85+15\right)\)
\(=70\cdot100=7000\)
b) Ta có: \(93^3+21\cdot93^2+3\cdot49\cdot93+343\)
\(=93^3+3\cdot93^2\cdot7+3\cdot93+7^2+7^3\)
\(=\left(93+7\right)^3\)
\(=100^3=1000000\)
c) Ta có: \(73^2-13^2-10^2+20\cdot13\)
\(=73^2-\left(13^2+10^2-20\cdot13\right)\)
\(=73^2-\left(13^2-2\cdot13\cdot10+10^2\right)\)
\(=73^2-\left(13-10\right)^2\)
\(=73^2-3^2=\left(73-3\right)\left(73+3\right)\)
\(=70\cdot76=5320\)
a) \(85^2-15^2=\left(85-15\right)\left(85+15\right)=70.100=7000\)
b) \(93^3+21.93^2+3.49.93+343\)
\(=93^3+3.7.93^2+3.7^2.93+7^3\)
\(=\left(93+7\right)^3\)
\(=100^3=1000000\)
c) \(73^2-13^2-10^2+20.13\)
\(=73^2-\left(13^2+10^2-20.13\right)\)
\(=73^2-\left(13-10\right)^2\)
\(=73^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(73+3\right)\left(73-3\right)\)
\(=76.70=5320\)
d) Viết = Latex hộ mình
Bài 4 : Tính nhanh :
a, 15. 64 + 25. 100 + 36. 15 + 60. 100
= (15 . 64 + 36. 15) + (25. 100 + 60. 100)
= 15.(64 + 36) + 100.(25 + 60)
= 15. 100 + 100. 85
= 100.(15 + 85)
= 100. 100
= 10000
b, 472 + 482 - 25 + 94. 48
= 472 + 2.47. 48 + 482 - 25
= (47 + 48)2 - 52
= (47 + 48 - 5)(47 + 48 + 5)
= (48 + 22)(48 + 52)
= 90. 100
= 9000
c, 93 - 92. ( -1) - 9. 11 + ( -1). 11
= 93 + 92 + 11(- 9 - 1)
= 92.(9 + 1) + 11. (-10)
= 81. 10 - 110
= 810 - 110
= 700
d,2016. 2018 - 20172
= (2017 - 1)(2017 + 1) - 20172
= 20172 - 1 - 20172
= -1
#Học tốt!
Bài 9 : Tìm x, biết :
a, (x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2) - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3+1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={1; 3}
b, (x + 2)2 - 2x(2x + 3) = (x + 1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+x+1\right)\left(x+2-x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, 6x3 + x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a, ( x2 + x )2 - 14 ( x2 + x ) + 24
= (x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) -12(x2 + x) + 24
= (x2 + x).(x2 + x -2) - 12(x2 + x -2)
= (x2 + x -2).(x2 + x -12)
= (x2 + 2x - x - 2).(x2 + 4x - 3x - 12)
=[x.(x+2)-(x+2)].[x.(x+4)-3(x+4)]
= (x+2).(x-1).(x+4).(x-3)
= x4 + 2x3 - 13x2 - 14x + 24
b, ( x2 + x )2 + 4x2 + 4x - 12
= x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 4x2 + 4x -12
= x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x -12
c, x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x - 12
= x4 - x3 + 3x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 8x +12x -12
= x3(x-1) + 3x2(x-1) + 8x(x-1) + 12(x-1)
= (x-1) . (x3 + 3x2 + 8x +12)
= (x-1) . ( x3 +2x2 + x2 + 2x + 6x +12)
= (x-1). [x2(x+2) + x(x+2) + 6(x+2)]
= (x-1).(x+2).(x2 + x+ 6)
a/ \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+5-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b/ \(3x^4-9x^3=-9x^2+27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-9x^3+9x^2-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3+9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
c/ \(x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2=-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy..
Úi, câu d bạn nên làm theo cách của bạn trên đúng hơn nha :< Mình nghĩ câu d mình lập luận bị sai rồi ó
a) \(85^2-15^2=\left(85-15\right)\left(85+15\right)=70.100=7000\)
c) \(73^2-13^2-10^2+20.13\)
\(=73^2-\left(13^2+10^2-20.13\right)\)
\(=73^2-\left(13^2-2.13.10+10^2\right)\)
\(=73^2-\left(13-10\right)^2\)
\(=73^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(73-3\right)\left(73+3\right)\)
\(=70.76\)
\(=5320\)
d)Viết đề = công thức trực quan hộ mình