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1. Why didn't they help him?
why wasn't he helped?
2. How many games has the team played?
how many games have been played by the team?
3. Where do people speak E?
where is english spoken
4. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
who is being kept in the kitchen?
5. How can they open this safe?
how can this safe be opened?
6. What books are people reading this year?
what books are being read this year?
7. How did the police find the lost man?
how was the lost man found by the police?
8. Who look after the childen for you?
who are you looked after the children by>?
9. How long have they waited for the doctor?
How long has the doctor been waited?
10. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
what time can their papers be handed by the boys?
11. Who lend you this book?
who are you lent this book by?
12. How many marks does the teacher give you?
How many marks are you given by the teacher?
Why didn`t they help him?
Why wasn’t he helped?
How many games has the team played?
How many games have been played by the team?
Where do people speak English?
Where is English spoken?
Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
Who are being kept in the kitchen?
How can they open this safe?
How can this safe be opened?
What books are people reading this year?
What books are being read this year?
How did the police find the lost man?
How was the lost man found by the police?
Who look after the children for you?
By whom are the children looked after?
How long have they waited for the doctor?
How long has the doctor been waited for?
What time can the boys hand in their papers?
What time can the boy’s papers be handed in?
Who lend you this book?
By whom is this book lent to you?
How many marks does the teacher give you?
How many are you given by the teacher?
Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi (H/Wh ) sau sang câu bị động
1. Why didn't they help him ?
=> Shy Why wasn't he helped?
2. How many games has the team played ?
=> How many games has been played by the team?
3. Where do people speak English ?
=> Where is English spoken?
4.Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=> Who are Who is being kept in the kitchen?
5. How can they open this safe ?
=> How How can this safe be opened?
6. What books are poeple reading this year ?
=> What books are being read this year?
7. How did the police find the lost man ?
=> How was the lost man found by the police?
8. Who look after the children for you ?
=> By whom are your children looked affter?
9. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
=> How long has the doctor been waited for?
10. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
=> What time can the boys' papers be handed in?
11.Who lend you this book ?
=> By whom is this book lent?
12. How many marks does the teacher give you ?
=> How many marks are you given by the teacher?
1. Why didn’t they help him?
→ Why wasn't he helped?
2. How many games has the team played?
→ How many games have been played by the team?
3. Where do people speak English?
→ Where is English spoken?
4. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
→ Who are being kept in the kitchen?
5. How can they open this safe?
→ How can this safe be opened?
6. What books are people reading this year?
→ What books are being read this year?
7. How did the police find the last man?
→ How was the last man found by the police?
8. Who look after the children for you?
→ By whom are the children looked after for you?
9. How long have they waited for the doctor?
→ How long has the doctor been waited for?
10. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
→ What time can their papers be handed in by the boys?
11. Who lend you this book?
→ By whom is this book lent?
12. How many marks does the teacher give you?
→ How many marks are given to you by the teacher?
chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi "H/WH" sau sang câu bị động
Bài 2: Change these yes-no questions into passive voice:
1. Do they teach English here?
=>. is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
=>Will she be invited to your wedding party?
3. Has Tom finished the work?
=>Has the work been finished by Tom?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
=>were some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Is she going to write a poem?
=>Is a poem going to be written?
1. Do they teach English here?
=>are english taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
=>will she be invited to your wedding party?
3. Has Tom finished the work?
=>has the work been finished?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
=>were some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Is she going to write a poem?
=>is a poem going to be written?
Bài 3: Change these yes-no questions into passive voice:
1. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
=> Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
2. Will buses bring the children home?
=>Will the children be brought home by buses?
3. Have you finished your homework?
=>has your homework been finished?
4. Must we finish the test before ten?
=>must the test be finished before ten?
5. Why didn't they help him?
=>why wasn't he helped?
Bài 3: Change these yes-no questions into passive voice:
1. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
=>..........Are inquires made about the thief by the police?.............
2. Will buses bring the children home?
=>..........Will the chidren be brought house by buses?.............
3. Have you finished your homework?
=>............Has your homework been finished ?......
4. Must we finish the test before ten?
=>.............Must the test be finished before ten?.......
5. Why didn't they help him?
=>........Why wasn't he helped?.....
Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ để hỏi sang câu bị động
1. How many games has the team played?
HOW MANY GAMES HAVE BEEN PLAYED BY THE TEAM ?
2. What books are people reading this year?
WHAT BOOKS ARE BEING READ THIS YEAR ?
3. How many marks for the teacher give you?
HOW MANY MARKS IS GIVEN FOR YOU BY THE TEACHERS ?
4. How long have they waited for the doctor?
HOW LONG HAS THE DOCTOR BEEN WAITED FOR BY THEM?
1. How many games has the team played?
->How many game have been played by the team ?
2. What books are people reading this year?
->What book are being reading this year ?
3. How many marks for the teacher give you?
->How many marks is given for you by the teacher ?
4. How long have they waited for the doctor?
->How long has the doctor been waited for by them ?
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Bài 4: Change these yes-no questions into passive voice:
1. How did the police find the lost man?
=>How was the lost man found by the police?
2. How long have they waited for the doctor?
=>How long has the doctor been waited for?
3. How many marks does the teacher give you?
=>How many marks were you given by the teacher?
4. Who lend you this book?
=> by who is this book lent?
Bài 4: Change these yes-no questions into passive voice:
1. How did the police find the lost man?
=> How was the lost man found by the police?
2. How long have they waited for the doctor?
=> How long has the doctor been waited for?
3. How many marks does the teacher give you?
=> How many marks are you given by the teacher?
4. Who lends you this book?
=> By whom are you lent this book?