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a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b)^3-3a^2.b-3a.b^2-3abc=[(a+b)^3+c^3]-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c).[(a+b)^2-c.(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^2=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(5p-q\right)^2=25p^2-10pq+q^2\)
c) \(\left(-a-b\right)^2=-a^2-2ab-b^2\)
d) \(\left(1+3s\right)^2=1+6s+9s^2\)
e) \(\left(a^2b+2b\right)^2=a^4b^2+4a^2b^2+4b^2\)
f) \(\left(3u-v\right)^3=27u^3-27u^2v+9uv^2-v^3\)
a,\(\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
=\(4x^2-12xy+6y^2\)
b,\(\left(5p-q\right)^2=\left(5p\right)^2-2.5p.q+q^2\)
=\(25p^2-10pq+q^2\)
c,(-a-b)\(^2=\left(-a\right)^2-2.\left(-a\right).b+b^2\)
=\(a^2+2ab+b^2\)
d,\(\left(1+3s\right)^2=1+6s+9s^2\)
e,(a\(^2b+2b)^2=(a^2b)^2+2.a^2b.2b^2+\left(2b\right)^2\)
=\(a^4b^2+4a^2b^2+4b^2\)
f,\(\left(3u-v\right)^3=27u^3-27u^2v+9uv^2-v^3\)
a. (a-b)^2 = (a-b)(a-b) = a^2 - ab - ba + b^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
b. (a+b)^3= (a+b)(a+b)(a+b) = (a^2 + 2ab + b^2)(a + b) = a^3 + a^2b + 2a^2b + 2ab^2 + ab^2 + b^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3b^2a + b^3
c. (a-b)^3= (a - b)(a-b)(a-b) = (a^2 - 2ab + b^2)(a - b) = a^3 - a^2b - 2a^2b + 2ab^2 + b^2a - b^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3
e. (a-b) ( a^2 + ab +b^2) = a^3 + a^2b + b^2a - ba^2 - ab^2 - b^3 = a^3 - b^3
g. ( a-b) ( a+b) = a^2 +ab -ab - b^2 = a^2 - b^2
a: \(\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(bx+ay\right)^2\)
\(=a^2x^2-2axby+b^2y^2+b^2x^2+2abxy+a^2y^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
c: \(a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=4m\cdot\left(4m-2c\right)\)
\(=16m^2-8mc\)
a: \(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b: \(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x-9\right)\)
d: \(=\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e: \(=\left(ab-xy-bx+ay\right)\left(ab-xy+bx-ay\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(b+y\right)-x\left(b+y\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+x\right)-y\left(a+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b+y\right)\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)\left(b-y\right)\)
