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Bài 3:

a) Ta có: \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+6\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+6\right)-2\left(x-y+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(x^2yz+5xyz-14yz\)

\(=yz\left(x^2+5x-14\right)\)

\(=yz\left(x^2+7x-2x-14\right)\)

\(=yz\left[x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)

\(=yz\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

27 tháng 7 2016

Tự lm đ

19 tháng 8 2015

 

a) 5x^2 + 6xy + y^2

=5x2+5xy+xy+y2

=5x.(x+y)+y.(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x+y)

 

b) x^2 + 2xy - 15y^2.

=x2-3xy+5xy-15y2

=x.(x-3y)+5y.(x-3y)

=(x-3y)(x+5y)

 

c) (x-y)^2 + 4(x-y) - 12

=(x-y)2+4(x-y)+4-16

=(x-y+2)2-16

=(x-y+2-4)(x-y+2+4)

=(x-y-2)(x-y+6)

 

d) x^3 - 2x - 4.

=x3+2x2+2x-2x2-4x-4

=x.(x2+2x+2)-2.(x2+2x+2)

=(x2+2x+2)(x-2)

 

1 tháng 7 2019

2) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\) 

 \(=9x^2+6xy+y^2-4x^2\)  

 \(=\left(3x+y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\) 

 \(=\left(3x+y+2x\right)\left(3x+y-2x\right)\) 

 \(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\) 

3) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-16y^2\) 

  \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)

  \(=\left(x+y+4y\right)\left(x+y-4y\right)\) 

   \(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\) 

hc tốt

22 tháng 10 2023

a: x^2+4xy-21y^2

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

=5x(x+y)+y(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x+y)

c: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

=x(x+5y)-3y(x+5y)

=(x+5y)(x-3y)

d: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

=x(x-2y)-5y(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x-5y)

22 tháng 10 2023

a) \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

d) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

18 tháng 6 2016

a) = (x + 3)2 - y2 = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)

b) = x2(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)

c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)

d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x3 + y3 + 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2

= x3 + y3 + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + 2)

e) = x4 - x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + x - 1 = x3(x - 1) - x2(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x3 - x2 - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)

f) = x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x + 9x - 27 = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x2 - x + 9)

g) chắc là 3xyz 

= x2y + xy2 + y2z + yz2 + x2z + xz2 + 3xyz = x2y + xy2 + xyz + y2z + yz2 + xyz + x2z + xz2 + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)

h) = 23 -(3x)3 = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)

i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy

k) = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy +y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy +y2).

19 tháng 6 2015

b)x2+2xy+y2-16=(x+y)2-42=(x+y+4)(x+y-4)

c)3x2+5x-3xy-5y=x(3x+5)-y(3x+5)=(3x+5)(x-y)

d)4x2-6x3y-2x2+8x=2x(2x-3x2y-x+4)

e)x2-4-2xy+y2=(x2-2xy+y2)-4=(x-y)2-22=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)

k)x2-y2-z2-2yz=x2-(y+z)2=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)

m)6xy+5x-5y-3x2-3y2=3(x2-2xy+y2)+5(x-y)=3(x-y)2+5(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-3y+5)


 

27 tháng 6 2016

b. (x^2+2xy+y^2)-16 =(x+y)^2-16=(x+y+4)(x+y-4)

Đề bài là gì sao không ghi rõ??