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16 tháng 12 2016

a)\(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{50}-4\sqrt{32}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}=-10\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(5\sqrt{48}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}=20\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\)

c)\(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{75}-3\sqrt{48}-\frac{2}{7}\sqrt{147}=2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left|3+\sqrt{5}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2=5\)

e) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}=-3\)

Nản k lm nữa ^^

16 tháng 12 2016

giết người không dao

16 tháng 7 2016

a/ Bạn ghi nhầm đề rồi

c/ \(2\sqrt{18\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)   

     \(=2\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{48}}\)

       \(=2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}}\)

       \(=2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)

        \(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

         \(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\left(3-2\sqrt{10}\right)\)

f/ \(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

    \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

      \(=\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+2=3-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

g/ \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)

   \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)

     \(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)

       \(=2007\)

a: \(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=1\)

d: \(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)

21 tháng 7 2019

a) \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)

\(\frac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)

= -2

b); c); d) làm tương tự

a) Ta có: \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10-10\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-10\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{5}+8\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{4-3}}+\sqrt{\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{4-3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}>0\))

\(=4\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\cdot\left(5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot2}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1\))

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}\)

\(=\frac{5-1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2-2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{-\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{-2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)

\(=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)