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1) (x2 - 2x - 1)(x - 3)
= x2(x - 3) - 2x(x - 3) - 1(x - 3)
= x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 6x - x + 3
= x3 - 5x2 + 5x + 3
2. (-x + 4)(-x2 + 4x - 1)
= -x(-x2 + 4x - 1) + 4(-x2 + 4x - 1)
= x3 - 4x2 + x - 4x2 + 16x - 4
= x3 - 8x2 + 17x - 4
3 ) (2x - 1)(x2 - 5x + 3)
= 2x(x2 - 5x + 3) - 1(x2 - 5x + 3)
= 2x3 - 10x2 + 6x - x2 + 5x - 3
= 2x3 - 11x2 + 11x - 3
Bài làm :
1) (x2 - 2x - 1)(x - 3)
= x2(x - 3) - 2x(x - 3) - 1(x - 3)
= x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 6x - x + 3
= x3 - 5x2 + 5x + 3
2) (-x + 4)(-x2 + 4x - 1)
= -x(-x2 + 4x - 1) + 4(-x2 + 4x - 1)
= x3 - 4x2 + x - 4x2 + 16x - 4
= x3 - 8x2 + 17x - 4
3 ) (2x - 1)(x2 - 5x + 3)
= 2x(x2 - 5x + 3) - 1(x2 - 5x + 3)
= 2x3 - 10x2 + 6x - x2 + 5x - 3
= 2x3 - 11x2 + 11x - 3
a, (x-1).(x-2).(x-3)
= (x2 - 2x - x + 2) . (x-3)
= (x2 - 3x + 2). (x-3)4
= x3 - 3x2 - 3x2 + 9x + 2x -6
= x3 - 6x2 + 11x -6
b) (x2 +x+1)(x2-1)(x2-x+1)
= (x4 - x2 + x3 - x+ x2 -1) . (x2 - x +1)
= (x4 + x3 -x -1) . (x2 - x +1)
= x6 - x5 + x4 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x -1
= x6 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
c) (2x-5)(4-3x)-(3x+11)(5-2x)-15(2x-5)
= (8x - 6x2 - 20 + 15x) - (15x-6x+55-22x) - 30x + 75
= 8x - 6x2 - 20 + 15x - 15x+6x-55+22x - 30x+75
= 6x-6x2 +55
d)(x2-2x+3)(3x-5)-(x2+x-1)(2x+7)
làm tương tự phần C
lưu ý trước dấu ngoặc là dấu trừ, khi phá ngoặc ra phải đổi dấu
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)^3+7\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+7\)
\(=x^3-8+7-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(7+1-8\right)+3x^2-3x\)
\(=3x^2-3x=3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(4-x^2\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=4x-x^3+\left(x^3+9\right)\)
\(=4x-\left(x^3-x^3\right)+9\)
\(=4x+9\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
Bài 1:
b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4x-2+6x^2-6x+2x^2+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x^2-2x-1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
Answer:
\(\frac{2x+7}{x-3}+\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+3x-14+x^2-7x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-4x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)