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Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}....\frac{-998}{999}.\frac{-999}{1000}\\
=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...(-998)(-999)}{2.3.4....1000}\\
=-\frac{1.2.3.4....998.999}{2.3.4...1000}\\
=-\frac{1}{1000}\)
Trong $B$ có một thừa số là $1-\frac{7}{7}=0$ nên $B=0$ (do số nào nhân với $0$ cũng sẽ bằng $0$.
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$C=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}...\frac{49.51}{50^2}$
$=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2....50^2}$
$=\frac{(1.2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)(2.3.4...50)}$
$=\frac{1.2.3...49}{2.3.4...50}.\frac{3.4.5...51}{2.3.4....50}$
$=\frac{1}{50}.\frac{51}{2}=\frac{51}{100}$
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}....\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3....99}{2.3.4....100}.\frac{3.4.5....101}{2.3.4...100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}....\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{101}{200}\)
Bài 2:
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{999\cdot1000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
=1-1/1000
=999/1000
a) gọi \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{37}< \frac{1}{35}< \frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{30}\), \(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{53}< \frac{1}{47}< \frac{1}{45}\)
Do đó : \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{30}.3+\frac{1}{45}.3=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy vế trong ngoặc nhỏ hơn 1
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>48\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1000}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{999}{1000}=\frac{1.2.3...999}{2.3.4...1000}=\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}....\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3.8.15...2499}{4.9.16....2500}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5....49.51}{2.2.3.3.4.4...50.50}=\frac{\left(1.2.3...49\right).\left(3.4.5...51\right)}{\left(2.3.4...50\right).\left(2.3.4...50\right)}\)
\(\frac{1.51}{50.2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
a. \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{999}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{998}{999}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot998}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot999}=\frac{1}{999}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{999}\)