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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
3. a) \(đk:x\ne1;x\ne-2\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x-3+2}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x-1 là ước của 2 . Ta có bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
Lại có: \(B=\frac{2x^2+4x-3x-6+5}{x+2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)+5}{x+2}=2x-3+\frac{5}{x+2}\)
Để B là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x+2 là ước của 5. Ta có bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 3 | -7 |
b) Để A và B cùng nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;3\right\}\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )
1
a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
=\(3\cdot20\)
=60
b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
=\(-3\)
c) =
\(a,\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-1\right]\left[x+1\right]=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm8\)
\(b,\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left[\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}\right]=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right]=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right]=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{21}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
Bài cuối tương tự
Bài 1:
\(4.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=4.\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{4}+3.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Rightarrow259-39=3x+7x\)
\(\Rightarrow220=10x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
d) \(\frac{3^2.3^8}{27^3}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^{10}}{\left(3^3\right)^3}=3^x\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow3^{10}}{3^9}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Hok tốt nha^^
Bài 1:
\(\frac{4}{3.5}+\frac{4}{5.7}+...+\frac{4}{97.99}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{32}{99}=\frac{64}{99}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2.4^x-18=110\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.4^x=128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=4^3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}x-1\right)^5=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
a) 4/3.5 + 3/5.7 + .... + 4/97.99
= 4( 1/3.5 +1/5.7 + ... + 1/97.99 )
= 4 . 1/2 . 2 ( 1/3.5 +1/5.7 + ... + 1/97.99 )
= 4/2 ( 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + .... + 2/97.99 )
= 2 ( 5-3/3.5 + 7-5/5.7 + ..... + 99-97/97.99 )
= 2 (5/3.5 - 3/3.5 + 7/5.7 - 5/5.7 + .... + 99/97.99 - 97/97.99 )
= 2 ( 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ..... + 1/97 - 1/99 )
= 2 ( 1/3 -1/99 )
= 2 (33/99 - 1/99 )
= 2 . 32/99
= 32.2/99
=64/99