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Đặt \(\left(x-7\right)^2+1\) là A
A = \(\left(x-7\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^2+1\ge1\) với mọi x
=> GTNN của A là 1 khi \(\left(x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 1 khi x = 7
\(\left(5x-3\right)^{2018}-2017\)
Đặt \(\left(5x-3\right)^{2018}-2017\) là B
Ta có: \(\left(5x-3\right)^{2018}\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)^{2018}-2017\ge-2017\) với mọi x
=> GTNN của B là -2017 khi\(\left(5x-3\right)^{2018}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow5x=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -2017 khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=2x^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
\(B=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{6}\ge-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2017}{2018}\ge\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
\(D=3-\left(x+1\right)^2\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-1\)
\(E-\left|0,1+x\right|-1,9\le-1,9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-0,1\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|+2017}\le\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
\(A=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge2018-x+x-2017=1\)
dấu = xãy ra khi \(\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
vậy \(A_{min}=1\) khi \(2017\le x\le2018\)
\(B=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2019-x\right|+\left|x-1999\right|\ge x-1+2019-x+\left|x-1999\right|\)
\(B\ge\left|x-1999\right|+2020\ge2020\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\2019-x\ge0\\x-1999=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2019\\x=1999\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1999\)
vậy \(B_{min}=2020\) khi x=1999
\(A=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|2018-x+x-2017\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2018\\x-2017\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2017\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x< 0\Rightarrow x< 2018\\x-2017< 0\Rightarrow x< 2017\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
B tương tự
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{2017}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right).....\left(\frac{-2016}{2017}\right)\left(\frac{-2017}{2018}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-4\right)....\left(-2017\right)}{2.3.4......2017.2018}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left[\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\right]\left[\left(-4\right)\left(-5\right)\right]...\left[\left(-2016\right)\left(-2017\right)\right]}{\left[2.3\right]\left[4.5\right]....\left[2016.2017\right].2018}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left[2.3\right]\left[4.5\right]....\left[2016.2017\right]}{\left[2.3\right]\left[4.5\right].....\left[2016.2017\right].2018}=\frac{-1}{2018}\)
phần A, B bạn làm như bạn nguyễn quang trung còn C,D làm theo mình:
\(C=\frac{2017}{2018}-\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
vì \(\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(\frac{2017}{2018}-\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|\le\frac{2017}{2018}\forall x\)
vậy \(MaxC=\frac{2017}{2018}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(D=\left|x-2\right|+\left|y+1\right|+3\)
\(\left|x-2\right|\ge0;\left|y+1\right|\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|y+1\right|+3\ge3\forall x\)
vậy \(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)
a ) Ta có : A = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy Amin = 0 , khi x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\left|\frac{3}{7}-x\right|+\frac{1}{9}\)
Mà : \(\left|\frac{3}{7}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(B=\left|\frac{3}{7}-x\right|+\frac{1}{9}\ge\frac{1}{9}\forall x\)
Vậy Bmin = \(\frac{1}{9}\) kh x = \(\frac{3}{7}\)
Có: \(\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow min\left(x-7\right)^2+1=1khi\left(x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy GTNN của (x-7)2+1 là 1 tại x=7
Có:\(\left(5x-3\right)^{2018}=\left[\left(5x-3\right)^2\right]^{1009}\)
\(Co:\left(5x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(5x-3\right)^2\right]^{1009}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)^{2018}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)^{2018}-2017\ge-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow min\left(5x-3\right)^{2018}-2017=-2017khi\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy GTNN của (5x-3)2018 -2017 là -2017 khi \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)