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Bài 1:
a) \(x\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3-0\\x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\sqrt{-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì một số không âm mới có căn bậc hai \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+1\\x=\left(-2\right)+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (không thỏa mãn vì \(x\in Z\))
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
e) \(\left(x+3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-3\\x=\left(-4\right)-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;12\right\}\)
\(\left(x^2-81\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-81=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4\\x+2\end{cases}}\)trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + .... + 2009 - 2010
= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + ... + (2009 - 2010)
= -1 . 1005
= -1005
Bài 2:
a) (15 - x) - (-x + 12) = 7 - (-5 + x)
=> 15 - x + x - 12 = 7 + 5 - x
=> -x + x + x = 7 + 5 - 15 + 12
=> x = 9
b) (x - 5)4 = (x - 5)6
=> x - 5 = 1 hoặc x - 5 = 0
=> x = 6 hoặc x = 5
c) (x + 1) + (x + 3) + ... + (x + 99) = 0
=> (x . 50) + (1 + 3 + ... + 99) = 0
=> (x . 50) + 2500 = 0
=> x . 50 = -2500
=> x = -50
Bài 1:
A,
(100+121+144)÷(169+196)
=365:365=1
B
,1.2.3...7.8.(9-1-8)
=1.2.3...7.8.0=0
C,
3^2.2^4.2^32/11.2^13.2^22-2^26
=3^2.2^36/11.2^35-2^36
=3^2.2^36/2^35-(11-2)
=9.2/9=2
D,
=1152-374-1152+(-65)+374
=(1152-1152)+(-374+374)+(-65)
=0+0+(-65)=-65
E,
=13-(12-11-10+9)+(8-7-6+5)-(4-3-2+1)
=13-0+0-0=13
Bài 2:
A,(19x+50)÷14=25-16
(19x+50)÷14=9
19x+50=126
19x=76
x=4
B,
31x+(1+2+3+...+30)=1240
31x+465=1240
31x=775
×=25
a) pt <=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=500500\)
<=> \(x^2+x=1001000\)
<=> \(x^2-1000x+1001x-1001000=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1000\right)\left(x+1001\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1000\\x=-1001\end{cases}}\)
Do \(x>0\)=> \(x=1000\)
b)
<=> \(2x=210\)
<=> \(x=105\)
c)
<=> \(6x-81=3.7\)
<=> \(x=17\)
d)
<=> \(125-5\left(3x-1\right)=5^2\)
<=> \(5\left(3x-1\right)=100\)
<=> \(3x-1=20\)
<=> \(x=7\)
e)
<=> \(4^{x+1}+1=65\)
<=> \(4^{x+1}=64\)
<=> \(x+1=3\)
<=> \(x=2\)
j)
<=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)=14\)
<=> \(2x-3=7\)
<=> \(x=5\)
a ) \(x\left(5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right..\)
Vậy .....
b ) \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
c ) giống câu b
d ) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e ) \(\left(x+3\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.
Vậy mà ko bt để khỏi phải gửi câu hỏi nữa
