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1. What a pity! She isn’t the most beautiful girl in the world
-> She wishes .......she was the most beautiful girl in the world.........
2. “Is your father working for this company now?” asked the man
-> The man asked me ......if my father was working for this company then?.......
3. Work hard or your parents will be unhappy
-> If you ......work hard, your parents will be happy........
4. He gave all the money to his relatives 3 weeks ago
-> All the money ......was given to his relatives 3 weeks ago.......
5. They were building a new stadium when we came
-> A new stadium .......was being built when we came...........
6. He has been reading the book for 2 days
-> He started .......reading the book 2 days ago..........
7. This story is more interesting than that one
-> That story isn’t ........as interesting as this story..............
8. I have never written such a good essay before
-> This is the best essay .......I have ever written.........
9. “What are they doing?”, asked the man
-> The man asked me .....what they were doing........
10. She is young so she can’t drive a car
-> If she .......is older, she can drive a car........
1. What a pity! She isn’t the most beautiful girl in the world
-> She wishes she were the most beautiful girl in the world
2. “Is your father working for this company now?” asked the man
-> The man asked me if my father was working for that company then
3. Work hard or your parents will be unhappy
-> If you don't work hard, your parents will be unhappy
4. He gave all the money to his relatives 3 weeks ago
-> All the money was given to his relatives 3 weeks ago
5. They were building a new stadium when we came
-> A new stadium was being built when we came
6. He has been reading the book for 2 days
-> He started reading the book 2 days ago
7. This story is more interesting than that one
-> That story isn’t as boring as this story
8. I have never written such a good essay before
-> This is the best essay i I have written
9. “What are they doing?”, asked the man
-> The man asked me what they were doing
10. She is young so she can’t drive a car
-> If she were older, she could drive a car
Câu 1 . Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words provided
1. All the students choose him the monitor
=> He ....is chosen to be the monitor by all the students .....
2. They will give her a prize if she studies well
=> She ......will be given if she studies well.....
3. We had thought carefully before we gave our decision
=> Before our decision ......we had thought carefully ....
4. How do you spend this amount of money ?
=> How is ....this amount of money spent?........
5. They have scored more than ten goals in the season
=> More than .......ten goalshave been scored in the season .............
6. They have given many talks on history and development of May Day
=> Many talks .........on history and development of May Day have been given.......
7. The clowns made the audience laugh a lot
=> The audience ...was made to laugh a lot by the clowns..
8. They say thay he buit this house for sale
=> This house .......is said to have been built for sale.
9. He had someone repair his roof yesterday
=> He had his roof .....repaired yesterday ....
10. I need to polish my shoes
=> My shoes need ......polishing..........
1. He is chosen the monitor by all the students.
2. She will be given a prize if she studies well.
3. Before our decision was given, we had thought carefully.
4. How is this amount of money spent?
5. More than ten goals have been scored in the season.
6. Many talks have been given on history and development of May Day.
7. The audience was made laugh a lot by the clowns.
8.
9. He had his roof is repaired yesterday.
10. My shoes need to be polish.
Bài tập : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1 . The machine was broken . I hired it
--> The machine which I hired was broken.
2 . The clothes were beautiful . She bought some clothes
--> The clothes she bought were beautiful.
3. The wall fell down after three weeks . They built the wall
--> The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
4 . The policeman wasn't very helpful . I asked him
--> The policeman whom I asked wasn't very helpful.
5 . I didn't really like the car . We bought it
--> I didn't really the car that we bought.
(mấy câu sau tương tự)
1. The machine which i hired was broken
2. The clothes which she bought were beatiful
3. The wall which they built fell down after three weeks
4. The policeman who i asked wasn't very helpful
5. I didn't really like the car which we bought
6. I lost the money which i borrowed from John
7. She is the most intelligent woman who i've ever met
8. This doctor who you visited yesterday is famous
9. This children who she is taking care of are orphans
10. My father who you met this morning goes swimming everyday
11. The man who i respect most is my father
12. The man whose opinion i respet most is my father
13. The middle-aged man who my father is talking to is the director
14. The boy who you make fun of is my cousin
15. The student who sits next to me is from China
16. I thanked the woman who had helped me
III / rewrite , using present perfect tense or simple past tense
1. Mrs. Huong began to work here five months ago
-> mrs. Huong has ....WORKED HEARE FOR FIVE MONTHS......
2. The children started learning English in January
-> the children have...LEARNED ENGLISH SINCE JANUARY....
3. We last used this car nearly two years ago.
-> we haven't....USED THIS CAR FOR NEARLY TWO YEARS.....
4. The last time i saw her brother was in 2009
-> i haven't....SEEN HER BROTHER SINCE 2009.....
5. It's many years since he last wore a striped T- shirt
-> he hasn't...WORN A STRIPED T-SHIRT FOR MANY YEARS.......
6. When did you beginto collect stamp ?
-> how long...HAVE YOU COLLECTED STAMP ?...
7. When did Mr. Long buy that house?
-> how long HAS MR LONG BOUGHT THAT HOUSE ?.....
8. She hasn't written to her mother for three years
> she last....WROTE TO HER MOTHER WAS THREE YEARS AGO....
9. They haven't gone out together since 2009
-> the last time....THEY WENT OUT TOGETHER WAS IN 2009...
10. We haven't met our grandparents for a long time
-> it is.....A LONG TIME WE LAST MET EACH OTHER...
11. She has worked as a secretary since 2005
-> she began.....TO WORK AS A SECRECTARY IN 2005....
12. I have never sing this song before
-> this is.....THE FIRST TIME I HAVE SING THIS SONG.
13. Nothing interesting has happened to me for 2 weeks
-> the last time....SOMETHINGS INTERESTING HAPPENED TO ME WAS 2WEEKS AGO...
14. How long is it since you last talked to her ?
-> when was....THE LAST TIME YOU TALKED TO HER ?...
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
1. I don't know the man. He wrote lots of good books
=>i don't know the man who wrote lots of books
2. The gril will leave me the message .She has worked here for five days
=>the girl who has worked here for five days will leave me the message
3. All the man attended the metting. They are businessmen
=>all the man who attended the metting are businessmen
4. Do you know the lady? She is presenting her topic
=>do you know the lady who is presenting her topic
5. Here are the picture - books. They arrived this morning
=> Here are the picture - books which They arrived this morning
6. You should meet the man. I'll send this letter to him
=>You should meet the man whom will send this letter to
7. Where's the book? You're just borrowed it from the library
=>Where's the book which You're just borrowed from the library
8. I was given this address by a man. I met him on a bus
=>. I was given this address by a man whom I met on a bus
9. They invited us to the house. They bought it last months
=>They invited us to the houswhich They bought last months
10. The people were very nice. We visited them two days ago
=>the people whom we visited twos day ago were very nice
11. They are repairing the house. They bought it in july
=>the house which they bought in jult are repairing the house
12. He lent me some magazines. He liked them best
=>He lent me some magazines which he liked best
1. i have sent him who has received neither of them, two letters.
2.that man whose name i don't remember, is an artits.
3.you sent me a present ,which thank you very much for.
4.this is mrs.jones ,whose son won championship last year
5. the book in which we can look up telephone numbers, is a telephone directory.
6.the airport where we are going to arrive, is the most mordern one .
I. Rewrite
1. she often wore jeans when she was young.
=>She used.........to wear a pair of jeans ( Sửa lỗi này bạn lưu ý nha a pair of mới chính xác nha)...............................
2. he is not a poor man any more.
=> he used....to be a poor man..........................................
3. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
=>Nga is...interested in listening to traditional stories.................................
4. she doesn't have money to buy this car. (rich)
=> she...isn't rich enough to buy this car...........................................
5. you should not stay up so late in the evening.
=>you had......better not stay up so late in the evening ......................
6. my parents didn't let me go out in the evening.
=>my parents didn't allow.me to go out in the evening.......................................................
7. Sarah needs to improve her English.
=>Sarah's English. needs to be improved............................................
8. we are going to teach our students some new English words tomoow.
=> some new english words..are going to be taught by our teachers........................................
9. This hose is considered not to be as expensive as many people think.
=>they think that this house is considered not .to be expensive.............................................
10. ''what did you do yesterday?'' her friend asked.
=>her friend wanted to know.......What I had done the day after................................................
1. Boiling an egg is not difficult
-> It is not difficult to boil an egg.
2. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids
-> The pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians.
3. Cairo is hotter than Lon don
-> Lon don isn't as hot as Cairo.
4. It's two years since I was just in Ha noi
-> I have not been in Ha Noi for two years.
5. She is overweight because she eats too much meat
-> If she didn't eat too much meat, she wouldn't be overweight.
6. '' I have visited this beauty spot many times '' said my father
-> My father told me he had visited that beauty spot many times.
7. People say that he is a famous singer
-> It is said that he is a famous singer.
8. The police man does not run so fast as the thief
-> The thief runs faster than the policeman.
9. I haven't seen this man here before
-> This is the first time I have seen this man here.
10. The novel is very interesting
-> We are very interested in the novel.
11. Please don't smoke in the dining room
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in the dining room.
12. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hour
-> It took three and a half hour to fly to Moscow.
13. Mrs. Smith is the wisest member of the family
-> No member of the family is wiser than Mrs. Smith.
14. I remembered and so did he
-> He didn't forget and neither did I.
15. I wasn't there at that time
-> He denied being there at that time.
Bài 1:
1. She asked John how he liked hẻ new dress
=>''How.........................do you like my new dress?” – She asked John...............................
2. Somebody repaired her car yesterday
=> She......................had someone repair her car............................
3. I've never met a more intelligent man than him
=> He is........................... is the most intelligent man I've ever met..................................
4. Everyday I spend two hours learning English
=>Everyday It takes....................me 2 hours to learn English....................
5. Veronica remembered and so did Dorothy
=> Veronica didn't..................forget,and neither did Dorothy.....................
6. I can't afford to buy this house
=> The house..............can't be afforded to buy.................
7. I haven't seen that man here before
=> This....................is the first time i've seen that man......................
8. Katherine is the only real friend that Dolly has
=> Except........................from katherine, dolly has many unreal friends....................................
9. In spite of all our efforts, we failed
=> Although...............we tried very hard, we failed....................
10. Paul left the room without saying a word
=> Paul didn't.......................say any word before leaving the room.........................