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a) 25^2:5^2 = 25
nếu đề là 25^3:5^2 thì :
=(5^2)^3:5^2
=5^6:5^2
=5^4
b) =(3/7)^21:[(3/7)^2] ^6
=(3/7)^21:[(3/7)^2]
=(3/7)21-12
=3/7^9
Bài 13 : So sánh
2225 và 3150
Ta có :
2225 = ( 23 )75 = 875
3150 = ( 32 )75 = 975
Vì 875 < 975 ( 8 < 9 )
Nên 2225 < 3150
a) \(\frac{75^3.3^7}{81^4.5^6}=\frac{5^3.3^3.5^3.3^7}{\left(3^4\right)^4.5^6}=\frac{5^6.3^3.3^7}{3^{16}.5^6}=\frac{3^{10}}{3^{16}}=\frac{1}{3^6}=\frac{1}{729}\)
b) \(\frac{6^6.4^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.\left(2^2\right)^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.2^4}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^{10}.3^6}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^2.1}{3^6}=\frac{4}{729}\)
c) \(\frac{34^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^5.17^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^{10}}{2^{14}}=\frac{1}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right)^{10}.\frac{3}{7}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^{10}.\frac{3}{7}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^{10}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\right).\frac{3}{7}=\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^{10-6}.\frac{3}{7}=\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^4.\frac{3}{7}=\left(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right)^4.\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^8.\frac{3}{7}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^9\)
\(b,3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2=3-1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\frac{1}{2}=2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=2+\frac{1}{6}=2\frac{1}{6}\)
a,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{169}{196}\)
b,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{144}\)
c,\(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{100^4}{100^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
d,\(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(-10\right)}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-6\right)}{5}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)\)
\(=4^4.\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)\)
\(=256.\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2560}{3}\)
\(25^3\div5^2=\left(5^2\right)^3\div5^2=5^6\div5^2=5^4=625\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
\(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\div2=3-1+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)