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Câu 1:
\(2Na+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr\\ n_{NaBr}=\dfrac{61,8}{103}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{NaBr}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=0,3.160=48\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{48}{5\%}=960\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{40,625}{162,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
______0,1___0,15___0,1 (mol)
b, Có: \(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) 2Al + 3Cl2 --to--> 2AlCl3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 3Cl2 --to--> 2AlCl3
0,1----------------->0,1
=> mAlCl3 = 0,1.133,5 = 13,35 (g)
=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
Câu 1:
\(Mg+Br_2\rightarrow MgBr_2\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{160}=0,07\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}=n_{MgBr_2}\\ a=m_{Mg}=0,07.24=1,68\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgBr_2}=184.0,07=12,88\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2 :
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{22,4}{64}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Cu+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuCl_2|\)
1 1 1
0,35 0,35 0,35
\(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,35.135=47,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Cl2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Câu4\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,1=13,35\left(g\right)\)
2NaCl + 2H2O điện phân dd có màng ngăn --> 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
nCl2 =\(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)= 0,4 mol . Hiệu suất phản ứng = 80% => nNaCl = \(\dfrac{0,4.2}{80\%}\)=1 mol
=> mNaCl = 1.58,5 = 58,5 gam
a) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Phương trình hóa học phản ứng
Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
1 : 1 : 1 : 1
0.2 0,2 0,2
mol mol mol
=> \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=n.M=0,2.161=32,2\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có \(C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=24,5\%\)
=> \(m_{ct}=\frac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100\%}=\frac{24,5\%.200}{100\%}=49\left(g\right)=m_{H_2SO_4}\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=151\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{49}{98}=0,5\)(mol)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{n_{Zn}}{1}< \frac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\)
=> H2SO4 dư 0,5 - 0,2 = 0,3 (mol)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư }}=n.M=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\); \(m_{H_2SO4\text{ tham gia}}=n.M=0,2.98=19,6\)(g)
Áp dụng đinhk luật bảo toàn khối lượng
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}+m_{Zn}=m_{ZnSO4}+m_{H_2}\)
=> \(m_{H_2}=m_{H_2SO_4}+m_{Zn}-m_{ZnSO_4}=19,6+13-32,2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{saupư}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=32,2+29,4+151-0,4=232,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{sau\text{ pư}}}.100\%=\frac{29,4}{232,2}.100\%=12,66\%\)
\(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\frac{32,2}{232,2}.100\%=13,87\%\)
nCH3COOH=48/60=0,8 mol
2CH3COOH + Fe --> (CH3COO)2Fe + H2
0,8 0,4 0,4 mol
=>m(CH3COO)2Fe=0,4*174=69,6 g
2H2 +O2 --> 2H2O
0,4 0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,2*22,4=4,48 lít
=> V không khí =4,48*5=22,4 lít
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Fe\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{4,8}{60}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=0,04.174=6,96\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
___0,04__0,02 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,448.5=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!