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V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so ...........I didn't go to school...
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is ..........play computer games...............
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy......watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find .............................that learning English is important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost ...more expensive than we think.............
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children ..........are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .......takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is.....not as big as my house...........
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car.........is more expensive than the black car....
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play..........is more interesting than this film........
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book ..........is different from mine.........
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my .......favorite music...
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ........rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday.............
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have................played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ......13 years old and so is my son.......
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because ......Mary was sick , she couldn't go to school.........
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t .........met him for 3 years....
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework so she went out..
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys ...doing morning exercise...................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started .......learning English 3 years ago..
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have .............lived here since 2012...
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is...................is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to..walk around the Old Quarter at night
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
I. Use the words or phrases given to make meaningful sentences.
1. you/ tell/ me/ how/ cook/ rice/,/ please/ ?
=> Can you tell me hơ to cook the rice please?
2. there/ orange juice/ left/ fridge/ ?
=> Is there any orange juice left in the fridge ?
3. Dong Ho painting/ made/ hand/ they/ show/ animals/ legends/ everyday life.
=> Dong Ho paintings are made by hand and they show animals,legends and everyday life
4. There/ milk/ left/ you/ have/ lemonade/ instead
=> There isn't any milk left but you can have some lemonade instead of
5. The roads/ neighborhood/ not/ narrow/ they/ before/ .
=> The roads in our neighbourhood aren't as narrow as they before
6. Pop music/ not/ exciting/ rock and roll/.
=> Pop music isn't as exciting as rock and roll
7. mother/ not/ like/ boiled meat/ sister/ either/.
=> My mother doesn't like boiled meat and my sister doesn't either
8. What/ I/ like/ do/ most/ spare time/ drawing/.
=> What i like doing most in spare time is drawing
II. Rewrite the sentences
1. I like country music. My friends like country music, too. (SO)
-> I like country music and so do my friends
2. Spider-Man 2 is more boring than Spider-Man 1 (AS)
-> Spider-Man 2 isn't as exciting as Spider-Man 1
3. My sister is not good at singing and I am not, either. (NEITHER)
-> My sister is not good at singing and neither am I
4. Mr. Phương teaches literature and Mr. Lam also teaches literature (SAME)
-> Mr. Phương teaches literature and Mr. Lam is the same as Mr.Phương
5. He started playing the piano when he was only 4 years old. (SINCE)
-> It's only 4 years since he has started play the piano
6. What's the price of the tickets, Jimmy? (MUCH)
-> How much do the tickets cost , Jimmy?
7. My mother is a very good cook. (WELL)
-> My mother cooks very well
8. Not many people came to the party. (ONLY)
-> There were only few people at the party
I. Viết câu với các từ gợi ý.
1. How long were they at the seaside last summer holidays?
2. He was there for a month.
3. This picture looks very nice.
4. What was the matter with her last Friday?
5. How far is it from your town to Da Lat?
II. Viết câu với các từ gợi ý.
1. That river is about 100 km long.
2. What is the weather like in HCM city today?
3. It was very cold last night.
4. Why didn’t he go to school last week?
5. What is Mrs. White doing at the moment ?
III. Viết lại các câu, dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
1. I was very tired, hungry and thirsty.
2. Where were your classmates?
3. Her brother wasn’t in the garden.
4. Were they his shoes? Yes, they were his shoes.
5. We were in the school-yard.
IV. Viết lại các câu, dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
1. Tom and Daisy weren’t playing tennis.
2. I answered the phone when he called me.
3. What did your sister do?
4. The children went to the movies every Sunday evening.
5. My mother wanted to buy a new bike for me.
Bài tập hoàn thành câu.
I. Dùng từ gợi ý viết hoàn chỉnh mỗi câu sau.
1. Nga / mother / write / sick note / her / yesterday?
2. Linh / not go / school / last Wednesday / because / she / have / bad cold.
3. You / better / eat / too / candies / because / they / not good / your teeth.
4. Father / have / stomachache / and / pain / chest.
5. Students / fill / medical records / and / give / the nurse.
II. Dùng từ gợi ý viết hoàn chỉnh mỗi câu sau.
1. Hoa / measure / height / weight / the scale / the moment.
2. Mr. Lam / now wear / face mask / protect him / breathe / dust.
3. Last semester / my class / there be / total / 98 days’ / absence / due / sickness.
4. Last year / brother / work / engineer / printing factory.
5. We / cold / “common” / because / every year / millions / people / world / catch.
III. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. morning / you / get / up / did / this / early?
2. did / cold / you / have / a / when / recently?
3. prevent / you / how / a / can / cold / help?
4. everyday / exercise / do / morning / you / do?
IV. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. eat / this / what / did / you / time / morning / breakfast?
2. now / feeling / you / how / are?
3. wrote / letter / boy / the / night / last / the.
4. want / more / I / have / tea / some / to.
Bài 1 :Viết lại câu có nghĩa tương đương
1. How much is this book?
-> What is.......the price of this book?......
2. The last time I went to the cinema was 2 months ago.
-> I haven't .......gone to the cinema for 2 months.......
3. They have learned to carve eggshells since 2013
-> They started ... learning to carve eggshells in 2013.........
Bài 2 : Sử dụng các từ đã cho và thêm từ để hoàn thành câu
1. My sister / I / share / same / hobby /. We / often / go / fish / weekends.
..........................My sister and I share same hobby . We often go fishing on weekends.......
2. Getting / plenty / really / important.
...................Getting a plenty of rest is really important...............
Bài 1 :Viết lại câu có nghĩa tương đương
1. How much is this book?
-> What is....the price of this book?.........
2. The last time I went to the cinema was 2 months ago.
-> I haven't .....gone to the cinema for 2 months.........
3. They have learned to carve eggshells since 2013
-> They started ....learning to carve eggshells in 2013........
Bài 2 : Sử dụng các từ đã cho và thêm từ để hoàn thành câu
1. My sister / I / share / same / hobby /. We / often / go / fish / weekends.
....My sister and I share same hobby. We often go fishing on weekends............................