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Câu 2 :
b) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{-2}{9}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-2}{9}.3\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(0,5x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{6}\)x = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
=> x = \(\frac{7}{12}:\frac{-1}{6}\)
=> x =\(\frac{-7}{2}\)
Đề 1 câu 5 :
\(3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3^{201}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=\left(3^{201}-3\right)+3=3^{201}\)
Do đó n = 201
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{243}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{729}}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
1, \(\frac{3x-4}{x-2}>1\\ \frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}>1\\ 3+\frac{2}{x-2}>1\\ \frac{2}{x-2}>-2\\ \frac{1}{x-2}>-1\)
\(x-2< -1\\ x< 1\)
\(\frac{\sin^4\alpha}{a}+\frac{\cos^4\alpha}{b}\ge\frac{\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sin^2\alpha}{a}=\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{b}\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha.b=a-a.\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha\left(b+a\right)=a\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\cos^2\alpha.a=b-b\cos^2\alpha\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\frac{b}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{a^5}{\left(a+b\right)^5}}{a^4}+\frac{\frac{b^5}{\left(a+b\right)^5}}{b^4}=\frac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)^5}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\) => D