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1)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x-y\)
b)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-6=x-\sqrt{x}-6\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2.\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=4-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
=\(4-5=1\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2.3^2}=\left(5\right).3=15\)
e)\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{27}.\frac{8}{20}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{27}}\)
ĐÂy này nhớ **** vài câu nha
a, \(\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}+3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)=7-3=4\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)
c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{3.\left(2-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\left(3-2\right)}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}{4011\left(2006-2005\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}{4011}\)
Nhận xét: (a-b)2 \(\ge\) 0 => a2 + b2 \(\ge\) 2ab
Áp dụng ta có: \(3=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{1}\)
\(5=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}\)
...
\(4011=\left(\sqrt{2006}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2005}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{2006}.\sqrt{2005}\)
=> \(VT<\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}{2.\sqrt{2006}.\sqrt{2005}}\)
=> \(VT<1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}\)
=> điều phải chứng minh
Ta có \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2006}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2006}\right)=2006\)nên \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2006}-x\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2006}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2006}\right)=2006.\left(\sqrt{x^2+2006}-x\right)\)\(2006.\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2006}\right)=2006.\left(\sqrt{x^2+2006}-x\right)\)suy ra \(y+\sqrt{y^2+2006}=\sqrt{x^2+2006}-x\)(1) Tương tự ta có \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2006}=\sqrt{y^2+2006}-y\) (2) cộng (1) và (2) vế với vế ta được
x+y = -(x+y) hay suy ra 2(x+y) = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x+y = 0
biểu thức dã cho <=> ( x+\(\sqrt{x^2+2006}\) ) (\(x-\sqrt{x^2+2006}\)) (y+\(\sqrt{y^2+2006}\)) =2006 (x-\(\sqrt{x^2+2006}\))
=> - 2006 ( y + \(\sqrt{y^2+2006}\)) = 2006 ( x-\(\sqrt{x^2+2006}\))
=>y + \(\sqrt{y^2+2006}\) = \(\sqrt{x^2+2006}\) - x
=>y = \(\sqrt{x^2+2006}\) - x - \(\sqrt{y^2+2006}\) (1)
TT ta có biểu thức đã cho<=>
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2006}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2006}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2006}\right)=2006\) (y-\(\sqrt{y^2+2006}\))
<=> -2006 (x+\(\sqrt{x^2+2006}\)) = 2006 (\(y-\sqrt{y^2+2006}\))
<=>x+\(\sqrt{x^2+2006}\) =\(\sqrt{y^2+2006}\) - y
<=>x =\(\sqrt{y^2+2006}-\sqrt{x^2+2006}-y\) (2)
từ (1) và (2)=>x+y= - y - x
=>2 (x+y) = 0 => x+y = 0