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26 tháng 9 2016
a ) \(9x^2-49=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=29\\x=-29\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
b ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x.\left(x^2-1^2\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c ) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vây .....................
HL
11 tháng 7 2017
B1:
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x-2\)
= \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(2x^3+3x^2-3x-2\)
= \(2x^3-2x^2+5x^2-5x+2x-2\)
= \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+5y^2-x^2z+2xyz-y^2z-10xy\)
= \(5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
= \(5\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(5+z\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-x+y-y^3\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
B2:
a) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right).\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+1>0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
8 tháng 10 2020
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x^2=54\)
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - x(9x2 + 6x + 1) + (2x)3 + 13 - 2x2 = 54
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + 8x3 + 1 - 2x2 = 54
=> (-9x3 + 8x3) + (x2 - 6x2 - 2x2) + (6x - x) + (9 + 1) = 54
=> -x3 - 7x2 + 5x + 10 = 54
=> -(x3 + 7x2 - 5x - 10) = 54
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b) (x + 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 6(x + 1)2 + 3x = -33
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - (x3 - 33) + 6(x2 + 2x + 1) + 3x = -33
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6 + 3x = -33
=> (x3 - x3) + (9x2 + 6x2) + (27x + 12x + 3x) + (27 + 27 + 6) = -33
=> 15x2 + 42x + 60 = -33
=> 15x2 + 42x + 60 + 33 = 0
=> 15x2 + 42x + 93 = 0
=> 3(5x2 + 14x + 31) = 0
=> 5x2 + 14x + 31 = 0
=> không tìm được x
16 tháng 8 2020
a)
pt <=> \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9=2x^2+14x\)
<=> \(2x^2-2x+13=2x^2+14x\)
<=> \(16x=13\)
<=> \(x=\frac{13}{16}\)
b)
pt <=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=2x^3\)
<=> \(2x^3+6x=2x^3\)
<=> \(6x=0\)
<=> \(x=0\)
c)
pt <=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-125=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
<=> \(x-1=5\)
<=> \(x=6\)
d)
pt <=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\) (1)
CÓ: \(\left(x-1\right)^2;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DÁU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
e)
pt <=> \(2x^2+8x+8+y^2-2y+1=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
16 tháng 8 2020
a) ( x + 2 )2 + ( x - 3 )2 = 2x( x + 7 )
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 - 6x + 9 = 2x2 + 14x
<=> x2 + 4x + x2 - 6x - 2x2 - 14x = -4 - 9
<=> -16x = -13
<=> x = 13/16
b) ( x + 1 )3 + ( x - 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 2x3
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 2x3 = -1 + 1
<=> 6x = 0
<=> x = 0
c) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
<=> ( x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 ) - 125 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )3 = 125
<=> ( x - 1 )3 = 53
<=> x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 6
d) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
e) 2x2 + 8x + y2 - 2y + 9 = 0
<=> 2( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) = 0
<=> 2( x + 2 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức xảy ra (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
3 tháng 8 2019
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-x^3-x^2+x=x\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 tháng 8 2019
a) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14-0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(x^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
e) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(3x\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(3x^2-3x+2x^3-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3+27=-x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3