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b . x^36 = x => x=0 ; x=1
câu a lười lắm :v
64^2=2^12=(2^4)^3
suy ra 24-x=2^4=16
x=8
a.
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\times27=3^x\)
\(\frac{1^2}{3^2}\times3^3=3^x\)
\(3^1=3^x\)
\(x=1\)
b.
\(\frac{64}{\left(-2\right)^x}=-32\)
\(\frac{\left(-2\right)^6}{\left(-2\right)^x}=\left(-2\right)^5\)
\(\left(-2\right)^x=\frac{\left(-2\right)^6}{\left(-2\right)^5}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^x=-2\)
\(x=1\)
c.
\(3x^2-\frac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(x\times\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x=0\)
TH2:
\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\div3\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 1/6
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}:x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{49}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(\frac{2}{3}:x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^2\\\left(\frac{2}{3}:x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=-\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^2\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\frac{2}{3}:x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{2}{3}:x+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\frac{2}{3}:x=\frac{5}{8}\\\frac{2}{3}:x=-\frac{9}{8}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{16}{15}\\x=-\frac{16}{27}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5}:\left|x-2\right|-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}:\left|x-2\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=\frac{12}{25}\\x-2=-\frac{12}{25}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{62}{25}\\x=\frac{38}{25}\end{array}\right.\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài làm
a) ( x - 3 )5 = 32
=> ( x - 3 )5 = 25
=> x - 3= 2
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
# Học tốt #
a) (x-3)5=32
(x-5)5=25
x-5=2
x=5+2
x=7
vậy x=7