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\(B=1+5y-y^2=-\left(y^2-5y-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{4}\le\frac{29}{4}\)
\(C=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Bài 1 :
a) (3a+4b)3+(3a-4b)3-48a2b2
=27a3+108a2b+144ab2+64b3+27a3-108a2b+144ab2-64b3-48a2b2
=54a3+288ab2-48a2b2
=2a(27a2+144b2-24ab)
b) (5x+2y)(5x-2y)+(2x-y)3+(2x+y)3
=25x2-4y2+8x3-12x2y+6xy2-y3+8x3+12x2y+6xy2+y3
=16x3+25x2-y2+12xy2
=x2(16x+25)-y2(1-12x)
Bài 2 :
\(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^3-4x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c)Nếu đề đổi thành =1 thì có vẻ hợp lí hơn
d)\(\left(3x-1\right)^3-3\left(3x+2\right)^2+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-27x^2+9x-1-3\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-27x^2+9x-1-27x^2-36x-12+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-54x^2-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}27x=0\\x^2-2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
#H
Bài 1
a) (6x4y2 - 3x3y3) : 3x3y2 = 6x4y2 : 3x3y2 - 3x3y3 : 3x3y2 = 2x - y
b) (2x - 1)(x2 - x + 3) = 2x3 - 2x2 + 6x - x2 + x - 3 = 2x3 - 3x2 + 7x - 3
Bài 2
1) (x - 2)2 - (x - 3)2 = (x - 2 - x + 3)(x - 2 + x - 3) = 2x - 5>
2) 4x2 - 4xy + 2y2 + 1 = (4x2 - 4xy + y2) + y2 + 1 = (2x - y)2 + y2 + 1 > 0
vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
\(\left(3x+4y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(3x+4y\right)^2-\left(2x-4y\right)^2=5x\left(x+8y\right)\)
\(25\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(5x-2\right)^2=25x^2-25y^2-25x^2+20x-4=-25y^2+20x-4\)
\(4x^2+12x+2018=4x^2+12x+9+2009=\left(2x+3\right)^2+2009\ge0+2009=2009\Rightarrow GTNNla:2009\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(5x^2-4xy+y^2-6x+13=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+4=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow GTNNla:4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=6\)