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a, x4 + 2x3 +x2 = x4 +x3 +x3 +x2 =(x4+x3 )+(x3 +x2 ) =x3(x +1 ) + x2 (x+1 ) =(x+1)(x3+x2)
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2
= x2(x2 + 2x + 1)
= x2(x + 1)2
= [x(x + 1)]2
= (x2 + x)2
b) 5x3 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5(x3 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
c) x2y - xy2 + x3 - y3
= xy(x - y) + (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
= (x - y)(x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (x - y)(x + y)2
d) x2 - xy + 4x - 2y + 4
= (x2 + 4x + 4) - (xy + 2y)
= (x + 2)2 - y(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x + 2 - y)
d) x2 - x - 6
= x2 - 3x + 2x - 6
= x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3)
= (x + 2)(x - 3)
f) 3x2 - 5x - 8
= 3x2 + 3x - 8x - 8
= 3x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1)
= (3x - 8)(x + 1)
g) x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4
= (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) + (3x + 3)
= (x + 1)3 + 3(x + 1)
= (x + 1)[(x + 1)2 + 3]
h) 3x3 - 5x2 - 6x + 8
= 3x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 - 6x + 8
= 3x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 2x - 8x + 8
= 3x2(x - 1) - 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1)
= (3x2 - 2x - 8)(x - 1)
a) \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\) (đã sửa đề)
\(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
c) \(x^2y-xy^2+x^3-y^3\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2-xy+4x-2y+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(xy+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
e) \(x^2-x-6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
f) \(3x^2-5x-8\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
1,4x2.(5x3+2x-1)
=4x2.5x3+4x2.2x-4x2.1
20x5+8x3-4x2
2,4x3y2:x2
=4xy2
3,(15x2y3-10x3y3+6xy):5xy
15x2y3:5xy-10x3y3:5xy+6xy:5xy
3xy2-2x2y2+\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
1: \(=20x^5+8x^3-4x^2\)
2: \(=4xy^2\)
3: \(=3xy^2-2x^2y^2+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
5: \(=\dfrac{7}{2x}+\dfrac{11}{3y^2}=\dfrac{21y^2+22x}{6xy^2}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{4x^2-7x+3}{\left(4x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{3x+3y-2x^3+2x^2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
8: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
9: \(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
10: \(=\dfrac{3x^2+6-x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-7}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
12: \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
15:=x^3-y^3+2
1: \(=20x^5+8x^3-4x^2\)
2: \(=4xy^2\)
3: \(=3xy^2-2x^2y^2+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
5: \(=\dfrac{7}{2x}+\dfrac{11}{3y^2}=\dfrac{21y^2+22x}{6xy^2}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{4x^2-7x+3}{\left(4x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{3x+3y-2x^3+2x^2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
8: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
9: \(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
10: \(=\dfrac{3x^2+6-x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-7}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
12: \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
15:=x^3-y^3+2
Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(1,x^3-x=x\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x^2-1^2\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(2,4ax^3-ax=ax\left(4x^2-1\right)=ax\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]\) \(=ax\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(3,x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)=\left(x-1\right).x\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(4,y-4xy+4x^2y\)
\(=y\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)\)
\(=y\left(1^2-2.1.2x+\left(2x\right)^2\right)^{ }\)
\(=y\left(1-2x\right)^2\)