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a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-3x^2+6x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(A=10x^2-15x+8x-12+7\)
\(A=5x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)+7\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)⋮\left(2x-3\right)=B\)
Vậy để \(A⋮B\)thì \(7⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
Vậy.......
Bài 2
\(a,x^3+2x^2+x\)
\(=x.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(b,xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y.\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
bài 3
\(a,3x.\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2,x=-2\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=0,x=2 hay x=-2
\(b,xy+y^2-x-y=0\)
\(y.\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\left(y-1\right).\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=-1, y=1
\(a,x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)
\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)
\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) )
\(e,x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
1/ a/ 5x2 - 20
= 5.(x2 - 4)
=5.(x2 - 22)
=5.(x+2).(x-2)
b/ xy2 - y3 - x + y
= (xy2 - x) - (y3 - y)
= x(y2 - 1) - y(y2 - 1)
= (y2 - 1).(x-y)
= (y-1).(y+1).(x-y)
c/ x2 + 3x - 10
= x2 + 5x - 2x - 10
= x(x+5) - 2(x+5)
= (x+5).(x-2)
d/ x2 - y2 + 12y - 36
= x2 - (y2 - 2.y.6 + 62)
= x2 - (y-6)2
= (x+y-6).(x-y+6).
2/ a/ 4x2 - 9 - x(2x-3) = 0
(2x)2 - 32 - x(2x-3) = 0
(2x+3).(2x-3)-x(2x-3) = 0
(2x-3).(2x+3-x) = 0
(2x-3).(x+3) = 0
=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
hay x = 3/2 hoặc x = -3
b/ x3 -25x = 0
x(x2 - 25) = 0
x(x+5)(x-5) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x+5=0 hoặc x-5 = 0
hay x = 0; x = -5; x = 5
c/ 2(x+5) - x2 - 5x = 0
2(x+5) - x(x+5) = 0
(x+5).(2-x) = 0
=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2 - x = 0
hay x = -5 hoặc x = 2
d/ 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0
x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1) = 0
(2x-1).(x+3) = 0
=> 2x-1=0 hoặc x+3=0
hay x = 1/2 hoặc x = -3