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a) x2 - 5x - y2 -5y
= ( x2 - y2 ) + ( -5x - 5y)
= ( x - y ) ( x + y) - 5( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y -5)
b) x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 4 ( x + 2 )
= ( x +2 ) ( x2 -4 )
= ( x+2)2 ( x-2)
Bai 2 :
a, \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-4x+4-2\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2-2x+12=25\)
b, \(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=4x^2-13x+12-x^3+4x^2-3x=-16x+12-x^3\)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3y^2\right)-\left(12x-12y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-3y-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).3.\left(x-y-4\right)\)
b) \(4x^3+4xy^2+8x^2y-16x\)
\(=\left(4x^3-16x\right)+\left(4xy^2+8x^2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2-4\right)+4xy\left(y+2x\right)\)
c) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) co sai de ko
b)x3-2x2+4x2-8x+3x-6=x2(x-2)+4x(x-2)+3(x-2)=(x-2)(x2+4x+3)=(x-2)(x+3)(x+1)
c)x3-2x2+2x2-4x-3x+6=x2(x-2)+2x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x2+2x-3)=(x-2)(x+3)(x-1)
d)x3-3x2+x2-3x-2x+6=x2(x-3)+x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(x2+x-2)=(x-3)(x+2)(x-1)
a, x\(^3\)+9x\(^2\)-4x-36
=x(x\(^2\)-4)+9(x\(^2\)-4)
=(x\(^2\)-4)(x+9)
=(x-2)(x+2)(x+9)
b,x\(^2\)-7x-10
=x\(^2\)-5x-2x-10
=(x-5)(x-2)
{câu này hình như sai đê bài hay sao ý}
bài 1
a) \(7x\left(5x-1\right)+5x-1=\left(5x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)\)
b) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2+25=25-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x-y\right)=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x-y\right)\)
c) \(2x^2-2y+xy-4x=\left(2x^2+xy\right)-\left(2y+4x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+y\right)-2\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
bài 2
a) * Rút gọn:
\(Q=3\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(Q=\left[3\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\right]+\left[2\left(2x^2-2x+3x-3\right)\right]-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(Q=\left(12x^2-12x+3\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+6x-6\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(Q=12x^2-12x+3+4x^2-4x+6x-6-x^2+9\)
\(Q=15x^2-10x+6=5x\left(3x-2\right)+6\)
Thế x = 2 vào biểu thức Q ta được:
\(Q=5\cdot2\left(3\cdot2-2\right)+6=46\)
b) \(Q=5x\left(3x-2\right)+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)