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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{256}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{256}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{256}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{256}+1\right)+1\)
\(............................\)
\(A=\left[\left(2^{256}\right)^2-1\right]+1=2^{512}\)
a) (a + b + c + d)(a - b - c - d)
= a(a + b + c + d) - b(a + b + c + d) - c(a + b + c + d) - d(a + b + c + d)
= (aa + ab + ac + ad) - (ba + bb + bc + bd) - (ca + cb + cc + cd) - (da + db + dc + dd)
= aa - bb - cc - dd
b1: ta có: a^2+b^2 >0 ; b^2 +c^2>0 ; c^2 +a^2>0
=> \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2}\) (BĐT cau chy)
\(b^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2.c^2}\) (BĐT cau chy)
\(c^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{c^2.a^2}\)(BĐT cauchy)
=>\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge8a^2.b^2.c^2\)
Dấu '= xảy ra khi a=b=c (đpcm)
Bài 1
\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(-x^3-x^2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Bài 2
Ta có: \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+1\right)=ax^3+bx^2+acx^2+bcx+ax+b\)
\(=ax^3+\left(b+ac\right)x^2+\left(bc+a\right)x+b=x^3-3x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow b+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+a=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-2\)
Thay giá trị của \(a=1;b=-2\)vào \(b+ac=0\)ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+c=0\Rightarrow c=2\)
Vậy \(a=1;b=-2;c=2\)
Bài 3
Ta có \(\left(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-5x\right)\div\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=x^2+1\left(dư-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=2x-1\)
Bài 4 (cũng làm tương tự như bài 3 nhé )
Bài 5(bài nãy dễ nên bạn tự làm đi nhé)
Bài 6
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
Bài 7
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow b-c=0\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-c=0\Rightarrow a=c\)
Vậy \(a=b=c\)
a)= \(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)-2ab-2ac\)
=\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac-b^2+2bc-c^2-2ab-2ac\)
=\(a^2-4ab\)
hằng đẳng thức thứ nhất sai rồi bạn , phải là
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
Bài 1:
a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
b)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)-\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2:
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(a^2bc+b^2ca+c^2ab\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\left(vi`....a+b+c=0\right)\)
Khi đó: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2=4\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\)
so u cn tk m sl fr u
a2 + b2+ c2 = ab + bc + ca
=> a2 + b2+ c2 -ab - bc - ca = 0
=> 2 ( a2 + b2 + c2 -ab -bc - ca) =0
=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 -2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ca + a2 ) = 0
<=> ( a-b )2 + ( b -c)2 + ( c- a)2 =0
Do ( a -b)2 \(\ge\)0 ( b-c)2 + \(\ge\)0 ( c -a )2 \(\ge\)0
=> a-b =0 ; b -c = 0 ; c -a = 0
=> a=b ; b = c ; c =a
Vậy a = b = c
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+2acbd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2\)
\(=(a^2c^2+b^2c^2)+\left(b^2d^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(2abcd-2abcd\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)c^2+\left(b^2+a^2\right)d^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
=> đpcm
Bài 1.
Ta có
VP = a2c2 + a2d2 + b2c2 + b2d2
= ( a2c2 + 2abcd + b2d2 ) + ( a2d2 - 2abcd + b2c2 )
= ( ab + bd )2 + ( ad - bc )2 = VT ( đpcm )
Bài 2.
a) ( a + b )2 = a2 + b2
<=> a2 + 2ab + b2 = a2 + b2
<=> a2 + 2ab + b2 - a2 - b2 = 0
<=> 2ab = 0
<=> ab = 0
Với a = 0 => nghiệm đúng với mọi b
Với b = 0 => nghiệm đúng với mọi a
b) ( a - b )2 = a2 - b2
<=> a2 - 2ab + b2 = a2 - b2
<=> a2 - 2ab + b2 - a2 + b2 = 0
<=> 2b2 - 2ab = 0
<=> 2b( b - a ) = 0
Với b = 0 => nghiệm đúng với mọi a
Với a = 0 => b = 0
Nghiệm đúng với mọi b = a
Bài 3.
A = ( a + b + c )2 - ( a + b )2 - c2
= [ ( a + b ) + c ]2 - ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - c2
= ( a + b )2 + 2( a + b )c + c2 - a2 - 2ab - b2 - c2
= a2 + 2ab + b2 + 2ac + 2bc - a2 - 2ab - b2
= 2ac + 2bc = 2c( a + b )
B = ( a + b + c )2 - ( b + c )2 - 2ab - 2ac
= [ ( a + b ) + c ]2 - ( b2 + 2bc + c2 ) - 2ab - 2ac
= ( a + b )2 + 2( a + b )c + c2 - b2 - 2bc - c2 - 2ab - 2ac
= a2 + 2ab + b2 + 2ac + 2bc - b2 - 2bc - 2ab - 2ac
= a2