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1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
Easy!!
\(S=\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}\) (15 phân số \(\dfrac{1}{29}\))
\(=\dfrac{1.15}{29}=\dfrac{15}{29}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) (*)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
P/s: đpcm là điều phải chứng minh
Có \(S=\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+......+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+.........+\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}+........+\dfrac{1}{29}\)( 15 phân số \(\dfrac{1}{29}\))
\(S=\dfrac{15}{29}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
a: Ta có
A = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \((\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)\()\)
⇒ A > \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \((\dfrac{1}{100}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)\()\)90 số hạng
⇒ A > \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{90}{100}\)
⇒ A > 1
vậy A > 1
b: ta có
S = (\(\dfrac{1}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{31}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{34}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\))
⇒ S > (\(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\))
⇔ S > \(\dfrac{5}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{35}\)
⇔ S > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
⇔ S > \(\dfrac{107}{210}\)> \(\dfrac{105}{210}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Số số hạng của biểu thức A là: (40-21):1+1=20(số hạng)
Ta có : 1/21>1/40,1/22>1/40,1/23>1/40,...,1/40=1/40
1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40>1/40+1/40+1/41+1/40+...+1/40( 20 số 1/40)
A>1/40x20=1/2
A>1/20 (1)
Lại có: 1/21=1/21,1/21>1/22,1/21>1/23,...,1/21>1/40
1/21+1/21+1/21+...+1/21(20 số 1/21)>1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40
1/21x20>A
20/21>A.Mà 1>20/21
1>A (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có : 1/2<A<1(đpcm)
Vậy bài tôán đđcm
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\)có 20 số hạng \(\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+....+\frac{1}{40}\)có 20 số hạng
\(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{40}\)
\(.....\)
\(\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{40}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+.....+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(1=\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\)có 40 số hạng mà A chỉ có 20 số hạng
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< A< 1\)
A = 47 x 36 + 64 x 47 + 15
A= 47 x ( 64 + 36 ) + 15 = 47 x 100 + 15 = 4700 + 15 = 4715
vậy A= 4715
B= 27+35 + 65 + 73+ 75
B= (27+ 73) + ( 35 + 65) +75
B= 100 +100 +75 = 275
vậy B= 275
C= 37 +37 x 15 +37 x 84
C= 37 x ( 1+15 +84 )= 37 x 100 = 3700
vậy C= 3700
D = 1/20x21 + 1/21x22 + 1/22x23 + 1/23x24
D= 1/20 - 1/21 + 1/21 - 1/22 + 1/22 - 1/23 + 1/23 - 1/24
D= 1/20 -1/24 = 1/120 vậy D= 1/120
E= 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + ...... + 1/49x50
E= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +...... + 1/49 - 1/50
E = 1 - 1/50 = 49/50
vậy E= 49/50
CHÚC HOK TOT
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{20}{20.21}+\frac{21}{21.22}+..+\frac{39}{39.40}\right)+\left(\frac{40}{40.41}+\frac{41}{41.42}+...+\frac{59}{59.60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>20.\left(\frac{1}{20.21}+\frac{1}{21.22}+...+\frac{1}{39.40}\right)+40.\left(\frac{1}{40.41}+\frac{1}{41.42}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right)\)
\(A>20\cdot\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{40}\right)+40\cdot\left(\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=\frac{5}{6}>\frac{11}{15}\)
Mặt khác : \(A< 40\cdot\left(\frac{1}{20.21}+\frac{1}{21.22}+...+\frac{1}{38.40}\right)+60\cdot\left(\frac{1}{40.41}+\frac{1}{41.42}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right)\)
\(A< 40\cdot\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{40}\right)+60\cdot\left(\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ....
Ta có :
\(\frac{5}{20}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\frac{5}{21}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\frac{5}{22}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\frac{5}{23}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\frac{5}{24}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{24}>5.\frac{5}{25}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{24}>1\)
ta có S=5/20+5/21+5/22+5/23+5/24>5/25+5/25+5/25+5/25+5/25=5/25*5=1
=>đpcm
Bấm máy tính ra xấp xỉ 0,55 thì lớn hơn 0,5 chứ sao.Mình chỉ cm được lớn hơn 3 phần 7 thôi, mà 1 phần 2 bằng 3,5 phần 7
sai