Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1)
\(2x^2-2xy+5y^2-2x-2y+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\2y-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\2y-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 3
Với abc=1
Ta CM \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}=1\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có \(\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2a+6\ge2ab+2a+6\)
=> \(\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}=\frac{2ab+2a+6}{ab+a+4}=2-\frac{2}{ab+a+4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{ab+a+4}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)(do \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\))
=> \(\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}\ge2-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{11}{6}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.1=5\)
\(MinP=5\)khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Câu 1:
\(x+y=2\Rightarrow y=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2\left(2-x\right)^2+x-2\left(2-x\right)+1\)
\(A=x^2+2x^2-8x+8+x-4+2x+1\)
\(A=3x^2-5x+5\)
\(A=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{35}{12}\)
\(A=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{12}\ge\frac{35}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{35}{12}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{6}\) ; \(y=\frac{7}{6}\)
Câu 2:
\(x+2y=1\Rightarrow x=1-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-2y\right)^2-5y^2+3\left(1-2y\right)-y-2\)
\(B=4y^2-4y+1-5y^2+3-6y-y-2\)
\(B=-y^2-11y+2\)
\(B=-\left(y^2+11y+\frac{121}{4}\right)+\frac{129}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(y+\frac{11}{2}\right)^2+\frac{129}{4}\le\frac{129}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{129}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{11}{2}\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\Rightarrow2\left|xy\right|\le4\Rightarrow\left|xy\right|\le2\Rightarrow x^2y^2\le4\)
\(D=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3+x^4+y^4\)
\(D=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-3x^2y^2\right]+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(D=4\left(16-3x^2y^2\right)+16-2x^2y^2\)
\(D=80-14x^2y^2\ge80-14.4=24\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=24\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1>=\left(x+y\right)^2>=\left(2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=4xy\Rightarrow1>=4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}>=2xy\)(bđt cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}>=\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2>=\frac{4}{1^2}+2=4+2=6\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy min \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=6\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do x,y∈Z và 3x+2y=1 ⇒xy<0
3x+2y=1⇔y= -x+\(\dfrac{1-x}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1-x}{2}\)=t (t ∈ Z)
⇒x = 1 - 2t ; y = 3t - 1
khi đó : H = t\(^2\) -3t + |t| -1
nếu t ≥ 0⇒ H =( t -1 ) - 2 ≥ - 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔t=1
nếu t < 0 ⇒ H = t\(^2\) -4t - 1 > -1> -2
vậy GTNN của H là -2 khi t=1⇒ \(\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)=>\(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1}{-2xy}-\frac{1}{2}\le-1-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(A\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(MinA=-\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Trần Phúc Khang: bài này cần gì phải làm phức tạp vậy a
c/m: \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)( như bài Trần Phúc Khang)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{-2xy}{1+xy}\ge\frac{-2.\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
KL:.............................
Bài 1 bạn phải dùng BDT Bunhiacopxki : ( ax +by )2 <= ( nhỏ hơn bằng ) ( a2 + b2 )( x2 + Y2 )
Ở đây hệ số của x là 1 nên a là 1.
Ta có: ( x + 2y )2 <= ( 12 + (căn2)2 ) ( x2 + ( căn 2 )2y2 )
=> 1 <= 3 ( x2 + 2y2 )
=> x2 + 2y2 >= 1/3