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Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:
a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
A B C
a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0\) do \(AB\perp AC\).
b)
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{a^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2}a\).
\(\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=BA.BC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=a.\sqrt{2}a.cos45^o=a^2\).
c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-a^2\).
Kéo dài AG lấy E sao cho AG=GE
\(2\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GB}=\overrightarrow{GE}+\overrightarrow{GB}=\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GB}=\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{GI}=\overrightarrow{IA}\Rightarrow6\overrightarrow{GI}=3\overrightarrow{GA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+3\overrightarrow{GA}=\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GA}=\overrightarrow{GE}+\overrightarrow{GA}=\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
+) Ta có: \(AB \bot AC \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} \bot \overrightarrow {AC} \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} = 0\)
+) \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BC} = \left| {\overrightarrow {AC} } \right|.\left| {\overline {BC} } \right|.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow {AC} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right)\)
Ta có: \(BC = \sqrt {A{B^2} + A{C^2}} = \sqrt 2 \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {2A{C^2}} = \sqrt 2 \)\( \Rightarrow AC = 1\)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BC} = 1.\sqrt 2 .\cos \left( {45^\circ } \right) = 1\)
+) \(\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BC} = \left| {\overrightarrow {BA} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {BC} } \right|.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow {BA} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 1.\sqrt 2 .\cos \left( {45^\circ } \right) = 1\)
a) Có \(\overrightarrow{BC}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{AC}^2+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-2\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Suy ra: \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AC^2}+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-\overrightarrow{BC}^2}{2}=\dfrac{8^2+6^2-11^2}{2}=-\dfrac{21}{2}\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}< 0\) nên \(cos\widehat{BAC}< 0\) suy ra góc A là góc tù.
b) Từ câu a suy ra: \(cos\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|}=-\dfrac{21}{2.6.8}=-\dfrac{7}{32}\).
Do N là trung điểm của AC nên \(AN=AC:2=8:2=4cm\).
\(\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{AN}=AM.AN.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AM},\overrightarrow{AN}\right)\)
\(=2.4.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=2.4.\dfrac{-7}{32}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\).