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\(3y^2\left(a-3x\right)-a\left(a-3x\right)=\left(3y^2-a\right)\left(a-3x\right)\)
Bài1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)36-4x2+4xy-y2
\(=6^2-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6+2x-y\right)\left(6-2x+y\right)\)
b)2x4+3x2-5
\(=2x^4-2x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
B1:a)\(36-4x^2+4xy-y^2=36-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-2x+y\right)\left(6+2x-y\right)\)
c)\(a^3-ab^2+a^2+b^2-2ab=a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)\(=a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+a-b\right)\)
d)\(x^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)x+a^2b^2=x^2-a^2x-b^2x+a^2b^2\)\(=x\left(x-a^2\right)-b^2\left(x-a^2\right)=\left(x-a^2\right)\left(x-b^2\right)\)
e)\(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
1) A= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2-a^4-b^4-c^4
= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2-(a^4+b^4+c^4)
= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2 -[(a2+b2+c2)2+2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2 )
= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2 -(a2+b2+c2)2-2a2b2-2a2c2-2b2c2
= (a2+b2+c2)2 >0
\(A=5n^3+15n^2+10n\)
\(=5n\left(n^2+2\times n\times\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2\right)\)
\(=5n\left[\left(n+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=5n\left[\left(n+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5n\left(n+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(n+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=5n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Tích của 3 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 6
=> A vừa chia hết cho 6 vừa chia hết cho 5
=> A chia hết cho 30 (đpcm)
Câu 1: \(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2c^2a^2+2b^2c^2\right)-4b^2c^2=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2\right)^2-4b^2c^2=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2-2bc\right)\left(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc\right)=\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)Câu 2: \(a^3+a^2-ab^2-b^2=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
Câu 3: \(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left[\left(b^3-c^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\right]+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[b\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Câu 1.
a4 + b4 + c4 - 2a2b2 - 2b2c2 - 2a2c2
= [ ( a4 - 2a2b2 + b4 ) - 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 + c4 ] - 4b2c2
= [ ( a2 - b2 )2 - 2( a2 - b2 )c2 + ( c2 )2 ] - ( 2bc )2
= ( a2 - b2 - c2 ) - ( 2bc )2
= ( a2 - b2 - c2 - 2bc )( a2 - b2 - c2 + 2bc )
= [ a2 - ( b2 + 2bc + c2 ) ][ a2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) ]
= [ a2 - ( b + c )2 ][ a2 - ( b - c )2 ]
= ( a - b - c )( a + b + c )( a - b + c )( a + b - c )
Câu 2.
a3 + a2 - ab2 - b2
= a2( a + 1 ) - b2( a + 1 )
= ( a + 1 )( a2 - b2 )
= ( a + 1 )( a - b )( a + b )
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2a-3b\right)\cdot\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\cdot\left(a-b\right)\right]^2=25\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Thay a-b=0 vào biểu thức \(A=25\left(a-b\right)^2\), ta được:
\(A=25\cdot0^2=0\)
Vậy: Khi a-b=0 thì A=0
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+8x\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
hay x=-4
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=x^2+8x\) là -16 khi x=-4