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\(x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
= \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\)
= \(2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(1a.\) Để : \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{-3x}\) xác định thì :
\(x+\dfrac{3}{x}\) ≥ 0 và \(-3x\) ≥ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}\) ≥ 0 và : x ≤ 0 ⇔ x > 0 và : x ≤ 0 ( Vô lý )
⇔ x ∈ ∅
b. Để : \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\) xác định thì :
\(x^2+4x+5\) ≥ 0
Mà : \(x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\)
Vậy , ........
c. Để : \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}\) xác định thì :
\(2x^2+4x+5\) ≥ 0
Mà : \(2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\)
Vậy ,.........
Bài 2. \(a.x+5\sqrt{x}+6=x+2.\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{25}{4}+6-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(b.x+4\sqrt{x}+3=x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2-3\sqrt{x}}{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3-x+2\sqrt{x}+8+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để P=4/3 thì 4 căn x=3 căn x+6
=>x=36
a/ \(=x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
b/ \(=x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\)
c/ \(=x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2\)
d/ \(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)