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a) Vì a/b=c/d nên a/c=b/d=>5a/5c=3b/3d=5a+3b/5c+3d=5a-3b/5a-3d(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)(đpcm)
b)con b làm tương tự con a thôi
CMR nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) thì: \(\frac{9a^2+3ab}{11a^2+7b^2}=\frac{9c^2+3cd}{11c^2+7d^2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}+x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-19}{9}\)
b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{10}:\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{24}{10}:\frac{3}{10}=\frac{24}{10}.\frac{10}{3}\)\(=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=8+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{35}{4}.2=\frac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{-8}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\\ =\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}\\ =\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}\\ =\frac{8}{15}\)
b) \(0,75\cdot1\frac{7}{9}-1\frac{2}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\\ =\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{16}{9}-\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{-20}{21}\\ =\frac{4}{3}-\frac{-4}{3}\\ =\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\\ =\frac{4}{3}\cdot2\\ =\frac{8}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{15}{23}+\frac{15}{-17}-\frac{-4}{19}+\frac{8}{23}\\ =\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{15}{23}+\frac{-15}{17}+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{8}{23}\\ =\left(\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{23}+\frac{8}{23}\right)+\frac{4}{19}\\ =\left(-1\right)+1+\frac{4}{19}\\ =0+\frac{4}{19}\\ =\frac{4}{19}\)
d) \(2019^0\cdot\left(6-2\frac{4}{5}\right)\cdot3\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{5}:25\%\\ =1\cdot\left(\frac{30}{5}-\frac{14}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\\ =1\cdot\frac{16}{5}\cdot\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}\cdot4\\ =\frac{16}{5}\cdot\frac{25}{8}-\frac{32}{5}\\ =\frac{50}{5}-\frac{32}{5}\\ =\frac{18}{5}\)
e) \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot2\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(2,5^2\right)\\ =\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{4}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot6,25\\ =\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{25}{4}\\ =1-\frac{75}{28}\\ =\frac{28}{28}-\frac{75}{28}\\ =\frac{-47}{28}\)
a, \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{-2}{5}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
b, \(0,75.1\frac{7}{9}-1\frac{2}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{16}{9}-\frac{7}{5}.\frac{-20}{21}\)
= \(\frac{4}{3}-\left(\frac{-4}{3}\right)=\frac{8}{3}\)
c, \(\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{15}{23}+\frac{15}{-17}+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{8}{23}\)
= \(\left(\frac{-2}{17}+\frac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{23}+\frac{8}{23}\right)+\frac{4}{19}\)
= \(\left(-1\right)+1+\frac{4}{19}=0+\frac{4}{19}=\frac{4}{19}\)
d, \(\left(6-2\frac{4}{5}\right).3\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{5}:25\%\)
=> \(\left(6-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}:25\%\)
= \(\frac{16}{5}.\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}.25:100\)
= 10 - 0,4 = 9,6
e, \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\right).2\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.\left(2,5^2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{8}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.6,25\)
= \(1-\frac{75}{28}=\frac{-47}{28}\)