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f) = x2( x - 4 ) - 9( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g) = 4( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y )( x - y + 4 )
h) = x3( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
Trả lời:
f, x3 - 4x2 - 9x + 36 = ( x3 - 4x2 ) - ( 9x - 36 ) = x2 ( x - 4 ) - 9 ( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x2 - 9 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g, 4x - 4y + x2 - 2xy + y2 = ( 4x - 4y ) + ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) = 4 ( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y ) ( 4 + x - y )
h, x4 + x3 + x2 - 1 = ( x4 + x3 ) + ( x2 - 1 ) = x3 ( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i, x2 - y2 - 4x - 4y = ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j, x3 - y3 - 3x + 3y = ( x3 - y3 ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
1/ \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
2/ \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu
4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )2 = ( 2x - 3y )2
x3 - y6 = x3 - ( y2 )3 = ( x - y2 )( x2 + xy2 + y4 )
x6 - 6x4 + 12x2 - 8 = ( x2 )3 - 3.(x2)2.2 + 3.x2.22 - 23 = ( x2 - 2 )3
( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 16( x2y2 + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 42( xy + 1 )2
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - ( 4xy + 4 )2
= [ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x2 + 4y2 - 5 + 4xy + 4 )
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 9 ][ ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( x - 2y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + 2y )2 - 12 ]
= ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
( a + b )3 - ( a3 + b3 ) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 - b3
= 3a2b + 3ab2
= 3ab( a + b )
1 + 2xy - x2 - y2
= 1 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 12 - ( x - y )2
= [ 1 - ( x - y ) ][ 1 + ( x - y ) ]
= ( y - x + 1 )( x - y + 1 )
a2 + b2 - c2 - d2 - 2ab + 2cd
= ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) - ( c2 - 2cd + d2 )
= ( a - b )2 - ( c - d )2
= [ ( a - b ) - ( c - d ) ][ ( a - b ) + ( c - d ) ]
= ( a - b - c + d )( a - b + c - d )
a3b3 - 1
= ( ab )3 - 13
= ( ab - 1 )[ ( ab )2 + ab.1 + 12 ]
= ( ab - 1 )( a2b2 + ab + 1 )
x2( y - z ) + y2( z - x ) + z2( x - y )
= z2( x - y ) + x2y - x2z + y2z + y2x
= z2( x - y ) + ( x2y - y2x ) - ( x2z - y2z )
= z2( x - y ) + xy( x - y ) - z( x2 - y2 )
= z2( x - y ) + xy( x - y ) - z( x + y )( x - y )
= ( x - y )[ z2 + xy - z( x + y ) ]
= ( x - y )( z2 + xy - zx - zy )
= ( x - y )[ ( z2 - zx ) - ( zy - xy ) ]
= ( x - y )[ z( z - x ) - y( z - x ) ]
= ( x - y )( z - x )( z - y )
1. \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(VP=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
2. \(a^4-b^4=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^4+a^2b^2-b^2a^2-b^4=a^4-b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
3. \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(bx+ay\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)
\(VP=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(bx+ay\right)^2=a^2x^2-2axby+b^2y^2+b^2x^2+2bxay+a^2y^2=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
a)\(6x-9-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c)\(x^2+8x+16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
d)\(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
e)\(-25x^2y^2+10xy-1\)
\(=-\left(25x^2y^2-10xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(5xy-1\right)^2\)
f)\(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
j)\(x^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
h)\(9x^2-6x+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
#H
a, 6x - 9 - x2 = - x2 + 6x - 9 = - (x2 - 6x + 9) = - (x - 3)2
b, x2 + 4y2 + 4xy = x2 + 2. x . 2y + (2y)2 = (x + 2y)2
c, x2 + 8x + 16 = x2 + 2 . x . 4 + 42 = (x + 4)2
d, 9x2 - 12xy + 4y2 = (3x)2 - 2 . 3x . 2y + (2y)2 = (3x - 2y)2
e, - 25x2y2 + 10xy - 1 = - (25x2y2 - 10xy + 1) = - [(5xy)2 - 2 . 5xy + 1] = - (5xy - 1)2
f, 4x2 - 4x + 1 = (2x)2 - 2 . 2x + 1 = (2x - 1)2
j, x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
h, 9x2 - 6x + 1 = (3x)2 - 2 . 3x + 1 = (3x - 1)2
Phân tích à ? -.-
a) ax - bx + ab - x2
= ( ax + ab ) - ( x2 + bx )
= a( x + b ) - x( x + b )
= ( x + b )( a - x )
b) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 4
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 4
= ( x - 2y )2 - 22
= ( x - 2y - 2 )( x - 2y + 2 )
c) ( x2 + y2 - 2 )2 - ( 2xy - 2 )2
= [ ( x2 + y2 - 2 ) - ( 2xy - 2 ) ][ ( x2 + y2 - 2 ) + ( 2xy - 2 ) ]
= ( x2 + y2 - 2 - 2xy + 2 )( x2 + y2 - 2 + 2xy - 2 )
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )[ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 4 ]
= ( x - y )2[ ( x + y )2 - 22 ]
= ( x - y )2( x + y - 2 )( x + y + 2 )
d) ab( x2 + y2 ) + ( a2 + b2 ) ( cái này không phân tích được ((: )