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ta có : \(Q=C^1_n+2\dfrac{C_n^2}{C_n^1}+...+k\dfrac{C^k_n}{C_n^{k-1}}+...+n\dfrac{C^n_n}{C_n^{n-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{n!}{1!\left(n-1\right)!}+2\dfrac{1!\left(n-1\right)!}{2!\left(n-2\right)!}+...+k\dfrac{\left(k-1\right)!\left(n-k+1\right)!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!}+...+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)!1!}{n!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=n+\dfrac{2\left(n-1\right)}{2}+...+\dfrac{k\left(n-k+1\right)}{k}+...+\dfrac{n}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=n+\left(n-1\right)+...+\left(n-k+1\right)+...+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=n^2-\left(1+\left(1+1\right)+\left(1+2\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\right)\)
a/ \(\frac{A^4_n}{A_{n+1}^3-C_n^{n-4}}=\frac{24}{23}\Rightarrow n=5\)
Khai triển \(\left(2-3x^2+x^3\right)^5\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_0+k_2+k_3=5\\2k_2+3k_3=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(k_0;k_2;k_3\right)=\left(1;3;1\right);\left(2;0;3\right)\)
Hệ số của số hạng chứa \(x^9\):
\(\frac{5!}{1!.3!.1!}.2^1.\left(-3\right)^3+\frac{5!}{2!.3!}.2^2.\left(-3\right)^0=-1040\)
b/ SHTQ của khai triển: \(\left(1+2x\right)^n\) là: \(C_n^k2^kx^k\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hệ số của \(x^3\) trong khai triển tổng quát là \(C_n^32^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hệ số của \(x^3\) trong khai triển của \(f\left(x\right)\): \(2^3.\sum\limits^{22}_{n=3}C_n^3\)
Tính tổng \(C_3^3+C_4^3+C_5^3+...+C_{22}^3\)
\(=C_4^4+C_4^3+C_5^3+...+C_{22}^3\)
\(=C_5^4+C_5^3+...+C_{22}^3\)
\(=C_6^4+C_6^3+...+C_{22}^3=...=C_{23}^4\)
Vậy \(2^3\sum\limits^{22}_{n=3}C_n^3=2^3.C_{23}^4\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Bài 1. Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} S = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {{x^{2k}}} + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {\dfrac{1}{{{x^{2k}}}} + 2n} \\ = {x^2}\dfrac{{1 - {x^{2n}}}}{{1 - {x^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}.\dfrac{{1 - \dfrac{1}{{{x^{2n}}}}}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}}} + 2n\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {1 - {x^{2n}}} \right)\left( {{x^{2n + 2}} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right){x^{2n}}}} + 2n \end{array}\)
Bài 2.
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} T = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{3}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{5}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^n}}}\left( 1 \right)\\ \dfrac{1}{2}T = \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{3}{{{2^3}}} + \dfrac{5}{{{2^4}}} + ... + \dfrac{{2n - 3}}{{{2^n}}} + \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}\left( 2 \right) \end{array}\)
\((1)-(2)\)\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}T = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{2}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{2}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{2}{{{2^n}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow T = 2\left[ {\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{{1 - {{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)}^{n - 1}}}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{2}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}} \right]\\ = 1 + \dfrac{{{2^{n - 1}} - 1}}{{{2^{n - 2}}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^n}}} \end{array}\)
\(S=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2+x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2+...+x^{2n}+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^4+...+x^{2n}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}+...+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}\right)+2n\)
\(=x^2.\frac{\left(x^2\right)^{n-1}-1}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^{n-1}-1}{\frac{1}{x^2}-1}+2n\)
\(=\frac{x^{2n}-x^2}{x^2-1}+\frac{x^{2-2n}-1}{1-x^2}+2n\)
\(T=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{5}{2^3}+...+\frac{2n-3}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2^2}+...+\frac{2n-1}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(T=1+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(T=1+1.\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n-2}-1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}=3-\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}=3-\frac{1}{2^n}-\frac{n}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(C_n^2-C_n^1=44\Leftrightarrow\frac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!.2}-\frac{n!}{\left(n-1\right)!}=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}-n-44=0\Leftrightarrow n^2-3n-88=0\Rightarrow n=11\)
\(\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}+x^{-4}\right)^{11}=\sum\limits^{11}_{k=0}C_{11}^k\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^k.\left(x^{-4}\right)^{11-k}\)
Số hạng tổng quát:
\(C_{11}^k\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^k.\left(x^{-4}\right)^{11-k}=C_{11}^kx^{\frac{3k}{2}-44+4k}=C_{11}^kx^{\frac{11k}{2}-44}\)
Số hạng ko chứa \(x\Rightarrow\frac{11k}{2}-44=0\Rightarrow11k=88\Rightarrow k=8\)
Vậy số hạng ko chứa x là \(C_{11}^8=165\)
Ý bạn là dãy số này: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}=u_n+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}=u_n+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(v_n=u_n+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=u_1+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=v_n=v_{n-1}=...=v_1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=v_1=1\Rightarrow u_n+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left[1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\right]=1-0=1\)
Hình như: \(n^2u_n=\dfrac{2.2^2.3^2...n^2}{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)...\left(n^2-1\right)}\)
ĐK: \(n\ge3\)
\(n!+\dfrac{n!}{2}-\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-3\right)!.2}=5n^2+26n+684\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}n!=\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}{2}+5n^2+26n+684\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.n!-n^3-7n^2-54n-1368=0\) (1)
- Với \(n=\left\{3;4;5\right\}\) không thỏa mãn
- Với \(n=6\) thỏa mãn
- Với \(n>6\), ta có:
\(3.n!>3.n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n-3\right)\left(n-4\right)\left(n-5\right)>3n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right).3.2.1\)
\(\Rightarrow3.n!>18n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.n!-n^3-7n^2-54n-1368>18n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)-n^3-7n^2-54n-1368\)
\(=\left(n-6\right)\left(17n^2+41n+228\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy \(n=6\) là giá trị duy nhất thỏa mãn