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41. Shall we go for a walk ? è What about …going for a walk……………………………….?
42. Why don’t we visit our teacher ? è I suggest ……visiting our teacher……………………
43. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon. è I’m looking ……forward to meeting you again soon………………
44. It is really quite easy to learn English . è Learning ………English is really quite easy……………….
45. I don’t want to go to the movie tonight. è I don’t feel like …going to the movie tonight……………………
46. Complaining about the matter is useless now. è It is ………no use complaining about the matter.……………
EX1: Change the active in the the passive.
1. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
=> Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
2. I didn't write that letter.
=> That letter wasn't written.
3. Hundreds of people visit the White House every day.
=> The White House is visited by hundreds of people every day.
4. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.
=> This fact isn't known veery well.
5. Do you wash the dishes every day ?
=> Are the dishes washed every day?
EX2: Change the active into the passive.
1. Shakespeare wrote that play.
=>That play was written by Shakespeare.
2. Does Jackson give that lecture?
=> Is that lecture given by Jackson?
3. They will send you the money at the end of the month.
=> You will be sent money at the end of the month.
4. People speak Spanish in many countries.
=> Spanish is spoken in many countries.
5. The children often read stories in the evening.
=> Stories is often read in the evening by the children.
EX3: Change the active into the passive.
1. Alice didn't make that cake.
=> That cake wasn't made by Alice.
2. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city.
Newspapers are bought everywhere in the city.
3. That company will publish a textbook next year.
=> A textbook will be published next year.
4. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
=> Milk is delivered at about six o'clock by her.
5. Somebody cleans the room every day.
=> The room is cleaned every day.
EX4: Change the active into the passive.
1. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.
=> I was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man.
2. They will probably send him back to Britain.
=> He will be probably sent back to Britain.
3. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland.
=>Now this kind of bird is found in only a few remote places in Scotland.
4. They grow rice in the north.
5. We don't raise cows on our farm.
EX5: Change the active into the passive.
1. People used oil-lamps years ago.
2. The boys will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant.
3. The old woman feeds fowls twice a day.
4. Does he often clean the windows ?
5. She doesn't grow any trees in her garden.
EX6: Change the active into the passive.
1. The company will give him some money when he retires.
2. They took it back to the zoo.
3. Someone picks the fruits everyday.
4. Does the girl do the housework ?
5. They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter.
EX7: Change the active into the passive.
1. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000.
2. I'll meet her at the airport.
3. Japan makes a lot of cars.
4. They don't keep cows over there.
5. Does machine do most of the farm work ?
Từ hai câu cuối bài 4 với từ bài 5 đến bài sáu làm dell j nữa đâu
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES
1. Many people come so it is so merry.
-> The ____more people come, the merrier it is_________________________________________
2. Did she make her dogs ___run__(run) outside?
-> ______Were the dogs made to run outside?_______________________________________
3. I sent my outfit for them to clean.
I _____had they clean my outfit________________________________________
I _______had my outfit cleaned (by them)______________________________________
I _____got they to clean my outfit________________________________________
I _____got my outfit cleaned (by them)________________________________________
4. She did not eat fish yesterday so she is fine now.
-> Had ___she eaten fish yesterday, she wouldn't be fine now__________________________________________
5. “ I have just sent you a post!” – he said
-> He reminded ____having sent me a post_________________________________________
6. “ Would you like to visit me today? “ – he said to Ann
->_____He asked Ann if she liked to visit him that day_______________________________________
7. “ I’ll not reveal this secret. trust me !”
->______I promised not to reveal that secret_______________________________________
8. “Why not come here today?” – he said to her
->_______He asked her why she didn't come there that day____________________________________
9. People say that the bridge was built by the Japanese.
->The bridge is said to have been built by the Japanese
10. “ Were I you, I would not cheat on her” – sam said
->Sam___advised me not to cheat on her__________________________________________
11. “ When will you be here tomorrow?” – she said to them
-> She asked them if they would be there the following day
12. “ Are the dishes in this menu good ? “ – Sam said.
->Sam ___asked if the dishes in that menu were good__________________________________________
13. Susan is the best English speaker in my school.
->Susan is _____a better English speaker than anyone in my school ________________________________________
-> Susan speaks __English the best in my school ___________________________________________
->(at) __Susan is the best at speaking ENglish at my school___________________________________________
->No __English speaker in my school is better than Susan___________________________________________
14. She did not allow the kids ___to come__(come) outside
-> The kids ____weren't allowed to come outside_________________________________________
15. She last prepared the meal 4 days ago.
->She has __not prepared the meal for 4 days___________________________________________
-> It __has been 4 days since she last prepared the meal_____________________________________
16. When did they start running?
->How long _____have they run?________________________________________
17. My friend does not understand the lesson because he is sleepy.
->If ____my friend weren't sleepy, he would understand the lesson_________________________________________
18. They did not win because they did not try hard.
->They wish __they had tried hard to win___________________________________________
19. Don’t ask her to the party.
->I’d __rather you didn't ask her to the party_________________________________________
Tham khảo từ I'd rather
20. You should be here for me.
-> You’d ___better be here for me__________________________________________
Sửa *ý kiến từ giáo viên*
5 He reminded ____that he had sent me a letter_______
6 He invited me to visit him that day
7 Thiếu S câu tường thuật
8 Có thể câu gốc là Why don't you c
Nếu "Why don't you come here today?” – he said to her
->He suggested that she come there that day
13(Câu cuối)
No one in my school speaks E as well as Susan
1. No one has changed the room
=> The room hasn't been changed
2. Are they mending your shoes at the moment?
=> Are your shoes being mended at the moment?
3 . they haven't bought the flowers yet
=> The flowers haven't been bought yet
4. People are laughing at him
=> He is being laughed at
5. We have seen her since last week
=> She has been seen since last week
6. Bill is using the computer at the moment
=> The computer is being used by Bill at the moment
7. Doctors have treated many people for burn
=> Many people have been treated for burn by doctors
8. Is he watching the match on tv
=> Is the match on TV being watched ?
9 . nobody has stolen his watch
=> His watch hasn't been stolen
10 . do they make these cake?
=> Are these cakes made?
11. They have just built a new church near my house
=> A new church has just been built near my house
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
the floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
all the flights were cancelled because of the fog.
3. People don’t use this road very often.
this road isn't used very often
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
the computer is being used at the moment
5. 6. The police have just released John.
john has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
the fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
the bank near out house has been robbed
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
the little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
that book was bought by my brother yesterday
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
the heavy box was carried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
we were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
a new highway is being built around the city next year.
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
the meeting had to be postphone because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
the results will be send you as soon as they are ready.
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
he was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
a new pump was installed to supply water for the town.
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
i was told to wait outside
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
ann wasn't offered the job
TỔNG HỢP CÁC DẠNG
EXERCISE 11 .
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
-> The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
-> All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often.
-> This road isn't used very often
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
-> The computer is being used at the moment
5. 6. The police have just released John.
-> John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
-> The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
-> The bank near our house has been robbed
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
-> The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
-> That book was brought by my brother yesterday
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
-> The heavy box was carried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
-> We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
-> A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
-> The meeting had to be postponed because of illness15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
-> You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
-> He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
-> A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
-> I was told to wait outside by the secretary
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
-> People use the computer to solve the complex problems
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
-> Ann wasn't offered the job
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
-> That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
-> The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
-> The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
-> The opinion should be peeled and chopped and then be fried
25. People are killing wild animals for food
-> Wild animals are being killed for food
26. The author has written a special edition for children
-> A special edition for children has been written by the author
27. I have received 20 cards so far
-> 20 cards have been received by me so far
28. My farther has just cleaned this motorbike
-> This motorbike has just been cleaned by my father
29. I have never eaten that cake before
-> That cake has never been eaten by me before
30. We have just finished the report
-> The report has just been finished by us
31. She hasn't answered my letter yet
-> My letter hasn't been answered by her yet
32. Someone has wound the clock
-> The clock has been wound
33. A dog has just bitten me
-> I have just been bitten by a dog
34. Have you ever watched that fỉlm
-> Has that film ever been watched by you ?
35. She hasn't seen that man yet
-> That man hasn't been seen by her yet
36. One of the parents is taping the children's song
-> The children's song is being tapped by one of the parents
37. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
-> Is that airplane being flown by a student pilot ?
38. Noone has talked for me that work
-> That work hasn't been talked for me
39. They can think that it will rain tomorrow
-> It can be thought that it will rain tomorrow
40. Someone has already told him to report to the hedmaster tomorrow
-> He has already been told to report to the headmaster tomorrow
Chuyển các câu chủ động sau sang câu bị động:
1, People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
=>a lot of money on advertising is spent everyday.
2, They may use this room for the classroom.
=.This room may be used for the classroom
3, The teacher is going to tell a story.
=>A story is going to be told by the teacher.
4, Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
=>The cake is being cut by mary with a sharp knife.
5, The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=>The woman with a red hat was looked bu the children.
6, She used to pull my hat over my eyes.
=>My hat used to be pulled over my eyes.
7, For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
=>For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.
8, A pair of robins have built a nest in the porch since last week.
=> a nest in the porch has been built by A pair of robins since last week.
9, The police haven't found the murderer yet.
=>The murderer hasn't been found by the police yet.
10, They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000.
=>One of her owns paiting was sold at $ 1,000.
11, I will put your glovers back in your drawer.
=>YOu gloves will be put back in your drawer.
12, People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=>Eg is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
13, You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m .
=>This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 p.m .
14, Luckily for me, they didn't call my name.
=> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called
15, After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always eased by one of the students
16, You must clean the wall before you paint it.
=>The wall must be cleaned before you paint
17, They told the new pupil where to sit.
=>The new pupil was told where to sit.
18, I know that they had told him ò the meeting.
=>I know that he had been told ...
19, Nobody has ever treated me
=>I have never treated with such kindness.
20, No one believes his story.
=>His story isn't believed by anyone
21, A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> the dam may be broken by A sudden increase in water pressure
22, We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
=>Books borrowed from the library must be taken good care of
23, A man I know told me about it.
=>I wa told about it by a man who i know.
24, We can naver find him at home for he is always on the move.
=>He can never be found at home for he is always on the move.
25, They use milk for making butter and cheese.
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. My friend, Janet was told not to come here again
2. 2 sillings was given to me to change at the shop.
3. he was promised a book by her
4. the wall white hads been painted .
5. it is time the cows were brought in.
6. I was told to go away.
7. He hasn't been seen for years
8. the little girl will be looked after carefully by her.
9. our dog was run over by a car.
10. Most students love school uniforms.
11. their car was stolen
12. the room will be filled After a few days by dust .
1/She enjoys…………….jokes(tell/tells/told/telling)
2/He prefers watching to…………soccer(play/plays/playing/played)
3/He fail the exam…………he was lazy.(if/because/why/when)
4/The Earth………..around the sun(go/goes/will go/has gone)
6/Alexander Graham Bell…………….on March 3(born/was born/is born/has born)
9/The sun…………in the east(is rising/will rise/rises/has risen)
10/You look very………….today(happy/happily/happiness/happiest)
12/Hos’s room is…………..than Minh’s.(larger/large/largest/more large)
13/Your stamps are different…………….hers(to/of/from/as)
14/Your shirt is…………..expensive as mine.(so/not/as/same)
15/Can you help me…………this homework ?(doing/do/does/did)
18/I prefer the city……….the country(than/to/over/as)
20/Let me………….you(help/to help/helping/helps)
23/My father used to………….swimming in summer.(go/goes/went/going)
24/I often play soccer……………Sunday afternoon.(in/at/on/for)
26/We must be there………….7.30 and 8.15(at/before/between/after)
27/Vietnamese language is different…………English language.(as//from/with)
28/Jane is………..beautifuf than her sister(as//the most/more)
29/London is…………capital city in Europe.(large/larger/most large/the largest)
30/She told me………….you that present(give/to give/giving/given)
32/I uesd to………..in that company(work/working/worked/works)
1. They have cancelled all the flights since yesterday
è All the flights have been cancelled since yesterday
2. People advise us not to go out alone
è We are advised not to go out alone
3. The girl does not give me the money.
è I amnot given the money by the girl
4. Nobody has told me the story.
è I haven't been told the story
5. People have used oil for along time
è Oil has been used for a long time
6. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun
è The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the atmosphere
7. Some one is breaking into her house
è Her house is being broken into
8. Hundreds of people are visiting The Washington Monument now
è The Washington Monument is being visited by hundreds of people now
9. Jim’s daughter is drawing that picture.
è That picture is being drawn by Jom's father
10. No one empties the dustbins every Thursday.
è The dustbins aren't emptied every Thursday
11. She delivers milk at about six o’clock .
è Milk is delivered by her at about 6 o'clock
12. They probably send him back to Britain.
è He is peobably sent back to Britian
13. A doctor is examining the elephant.
è The elephant is being examined by a doctor
14. The club has bought him since 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000
è He has been bought by the club since 2 years ago for a fee of $20000
15. They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover
è The words are printed to all the sóng on the back of the cover
16. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland.
This kind of bird is now found in only a few remote places in Scotland