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1a) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-4+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}=2\)
1b) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{-\left(2\right)^5}{5^3.5^2}.\dfrac{-\left(5\right)^3}{2^9}.5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-\left(3\right)^3}{2^6}.\dfrac{\left(5\right)^2}{3^2.2^5}.\dfrac{\left(5\right)^4}{3^4}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2^4}}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-\left(5\right)^6}{2^{12}.3^3}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{-5^2}{2^4.3}\right)^3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{-25}{48}}=\dfrac{-12}{25}\)
a) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Tương tự
b) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\) - \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) - \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
= \(-2\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-2=-2\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=1\)
Dùng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
Ta có: \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
Mà \(\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+2\left(ac+bd\right)+c^2+d^2\)
\(\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}+c^2+d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\) (Đpcm)
Câu hỏi của Hoàng Khánh Linh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath copy nhớ ghi nguồn
ĐẶT x = \(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{1-\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{x}{1+\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+x\sqrt{x+1}+x-x\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{1-x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-x}\) = -2
Mình mới làm quen toán 9, có gì sai sót mong bạn thông cảm. Chúc bạn học tốt :))
a) \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\) \(=3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=4\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\) \(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}\) \(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)\) \(=\sqrt{2}+1-5+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-4\)
thanks bạn nhiều, bạn có thể vào trang mình giúp mình giải bài còn lại được ko
a. \(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
= \(3-\sqrt{6} +2\sqrt{6}-3\) = \(\sqrt{6}\)
b. \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\)
= \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2.5\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(5\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-5\sqrt{4.\sqrt{12}}=5\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-5\sqrt{4.2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(5\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-5\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}=0\)
c. \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\) = \(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= 3 - 1 = 2
d. \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)= \(\sqrt{10}\)
e. \(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\right)\)\(2.\left(3+2\sqrt{2}+2-1+3-2\sqrt{2}\right)=2.7=14\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(ĐK:x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-x+4}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left|x\right|-1}\) biểu thức sau có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left|x\right|-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\ge1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\hoac\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left|x-1\right|-3}\) biểu thức sau có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\ge3\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge3\\hoac\\x-1\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{4-\left|x\right|}\) biểu thức sau có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow4-\left|x\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge\left|x\right|\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le4\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{23+6\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{18+2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{18-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
=2-1=2