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a/ khi x = 9 thì A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b/ B = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(A=B\cdot\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
Vì: \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\)=> đk: x > 4
\(\left|x-4\right|=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=-2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x = 9 thì A = B.|x - 4|
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(5-\sqrt{x})-(\sqrt{x}+5)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}-\frac{5-9\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}+5)}$
$=\frac{-2x-10\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}$
$=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+5)}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}$
b.
$A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}<1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5<0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $0\leq x< 25$
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-10\sqrt{x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b, Thay x = 9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}-5}{\sqrt{9}+5}=\frac{3-5}{3+5}=\frac{-2}{8}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
c, \(A< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15-\sqrt{x}-5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-20}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}-20< 0\) (vì \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 100\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 100\)và \(x\ne25\) là giá trị cần tìm.
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-21-x+25+2x-8\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
Khi x=3-2 căn 2 thì \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-5}=\dfrac{3-4\sqrt{2}}{23}\)
b: Để M là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-4+4⋮\sqrt{x}-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;36;4;64;0\right\}\)
Bạn xem tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/adfracsqrtxsqrtx5-dfracsqrtx15-sqrtx-dfrac5-9sqrtxx-25-voi-xge0xne25rut-gon-a2-tim-tat-ca-cac-gia-tri-cua-x-de-a1.7900547231312