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Gọi \(M\left(x;y\right)\) là 1 điểm bất kì trên (E) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}=1\) (1)
Gọi \(M'\left(x';y'\right)\) là ảnh của M qua phép tịnh tiến \(\overrightarrow{v}\Rightarrow M'\in\left(E'\right)\) với (E') là ảnh của (E) qua phép tịnh tiến nói trên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x'=x+3\\y'=y-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=x'-3\\y=y'+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào (1):
\(\dfrac{\left(x'-3\right)^2}{16}+\dfrac{\left(y'+2\right)^2}{9}=1\)
Hay pt (E') có dạng: \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{16}+\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=1\)
a.
\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
\(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3}{6}\)
b.
\(\pi< x< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sinx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(B=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cosx-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).sinx=...\) (bạn tự thay số bấm máy)
c.
\(A=cos^2x+cos^2y+2cosx.cosy+sin^2x+sin^2y+2sinx.siny\)
\(=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+\left(cos^2y+sin^2y\right)+2\left(cosx.cosy+sinx.siny\right)\)
\(=1+1+2cos\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2+2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=...\)
d.
\(B=cos^2x+sin^2y+2cosx.siny+cos^2y+sin^2x-2sinx.cosy\)
\(=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+\left(cos^2y+sin^2y\right)-2\left(sinx.cosy-cosx.siny\right)\)
\(=2-2sin\left(x-y\right)=2-2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=...\)
a.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=t^2\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(3t=2\left(t^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2>\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=2\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)
a.
\(90^0< a< 180^0\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
b.
\(0< a< 90^0\Rightarrow cosa>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{3cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{sin^2a+3cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a}=1+2cos^2a=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
d.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{2cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3sin^2a}{2cos^2a+sin^2a}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{2cos^2a+\left(1-cos^2a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2cos^2a}{1+cos^2a}=\dfrac{19}{13}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+30^0\right)=sin\left(30^0+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+30^0=30^0+x+k360^0\\2x+30^0=150^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k360^0\\x=40^0+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\\3x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x+cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x-sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=2x+k2\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`sin(2x-π/3)+1=0`
`<=>sin(2x-π/3)=-1`
`<=>2x-π/3=-π/2=k2π`
`<=>x=(5π)/12+kπ (k \in ZZ)`
Có: `-2020π < (5π)/12+kπ < 2020π`
`<=> -2020 < 5/12+k<2020`
`<=>-2020-5/12 <k<2020+5/12`
`=> k \in {-2020;.....;2020}`
`=>` Có `4041` giá trị của `k` thỏa mãn.