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Bài 1:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{a^3-2a^2+2a-1}{a^3+1}-\frac{a^4+4}{a^4+2a^3+a^2-2a-2}\right):\frac{1}{a^2-3a+2}\left(a\ne\pm1;2\right)\)
\(=[\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\frac{\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)}{\left(a^2+2a+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)}].\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{a+1}-\frac{a^2-2a+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a^2-2a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{a+1}.\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{a+2}{a+1}\)
b) Ta có : \(A=-\frac{a+2}{a+1}=-\frac{\left(a+1\right)+1}{a+1}=-1-\frac{1}{a+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\){\(\pm1\)} (do \(a\inℤ\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\){\(0;-2\)}
Vậy \(a\in\){\(0;-2\)} thì \(A\inℤ\)
c: Gọi bốn số nguyên liên tiếp là x;x+1;x+2;x+3
Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
\(d,M=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=2y-1\)