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Ta đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=7k;b=4k\)
\(A=\frac{3a^2+16ab}{3b^2-18a^2}=\frac{3\left(7k\right)^2+16\left(7k\cdot4k\right)}{3\left(4k\right)^2-28\left(7k\right)^2}=\frac{3\cdot7^2k^2+16\cdot28k^2}{3\cdot4^2k^2-28\cdot7^2k^2}\)
\(=\frac{147k^2+448k^2}{48k^2-1372k^2}=\frac{k^2\left(147+448\right)}{k^2\left(48-1372\right)}=-\frac{651}{1324}\)
bài 1: có 2x-y=1=> 2x=1+y=> x =1+y/2 (1)
thay (1) vào pt trên: x/2=y/5=(1+y/2)/2=y/5 => 1+y/4=y/5=> 5(1+y)=4y (nhân chéo)=> y= -5=> x=(1+-5)/2=-2
câu 2: a) tương tự như bài 1:thay b=4+a vào pt => a=8 và b=12
bài 3 dể mà!!!:)). 3^n+2 +3^n=270=> 3^n.3^2+3^n=270=> 3^n.(9+1)=270( vì 3 bình =9)=> 3^n=27=3^3 => n=3
Ta co:\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=\frac{2009-1}{1}+\frac{2009-2}{2}+...+\frac{2009-2007}{2007}+\frac{2009-2008}{2008}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+...+\frac{2008}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=2009+2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)-2008\)
\(B=1+2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Vay \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
a)\(\frac{x+3}{x+5}=7\Leftrightarrow x+3=7\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=7x+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{16}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2x-1}{3x+5}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)=-2\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=-6x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{12}\)
c)\(\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{9}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\frac{6x-1}{2x+3}=\frac{3x}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-x-2=6x^2+9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\). Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k-1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k-1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\frac{3\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+2b^2}{3d^2k^2+2d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Đến đây nhìn có vẻ đề sai
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2d^2+3c^2}=\frac{4.b^2+9.k^2.b^2}{4.d^2+9.d^2.k^2}=\frac{b^2\left(4+k^2.9\right)}{d^2\left(4+9.k^2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(Taco:\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow b=d\)