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a, \(\dfrac{20}{x}=\dfrac{-12}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20.15}{-12}\Rightarrow x=-25\)
\(b,\dfrac{-15}{35}=\dfrac{27}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35.27}{-15}\Rightarrow x=-63\)
\(c,\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{5}}{1\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{2\dfrac{2}{5}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\dfrac{2}{5}.1\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{84}{25}}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{1\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1\dfrac{1}{5}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1\dfrac{1}{4}.1\dfrac{1}{5}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(e,\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{1\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x}{3\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{3}}{1\dfrac{1}{4}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a) \(x^2-\frac{2}{5}x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x< \frac{2}{5}\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 0\\x>\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}\) (loại)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{x-6}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 6\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>6\end{cases}\) (loại)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< 6\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-1}{22}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-8-15}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(23+\dfrac{1}{4}-13-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{50}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^2}=5\)
i: \(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}:\dfrac{4^5}{3^{10}}\)
\(=3^{40}-1\)