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Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.
2. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison?
Who was that good looking man talking to Alison ?
3. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her
4. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
6. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health
All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health
7. Thompson is the most famous actreess who appears on stage here.
Thompson is the most famous actreess to appear on stage here8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.
Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job
9. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound
10. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.
2. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?
3. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
4. The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
6. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health
7. Thompson is the most famous actreess appearing on stage here.
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate applying for the job.
9. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
10. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
1. This is the place....I met my wife
A. what B. where C. which D.that
2. Simon is the man....Mary loves
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C
3. She is the one.....I told you about.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
4. Those..... had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
6. The man......is resting is very tired.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
5. The magazine..... you lent me is interesting
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
7. The boy......sat next to you is my friend
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
8. we are using books.......were printed last year
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
9. The painting......Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
10. The homeless people......story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. .........is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
12. were the wright brothers the ones.......built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
13. I don't like stories........ have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which C. they D. who
14. she,....... is your sister, lives far away.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
15. I see some girls......are pretty.
A. whom B. which C, who D. they
16. give back the money........you took.
A. it B. who C. whom D. which
17. he was killed by a man....... friends we know
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
18. he spoke to the messengers with......you were leaving
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
19. we captured a town.......... is in Spain
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
20. the farmers......... we saw were in the field
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
21. the women......... I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
22. the film about........ they are talking is fantastic
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
23. the people....... for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
24. he is the boy........... is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A&C
25. I have a message for people.......by the traffic chaos
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. Who delaying
26. I live in a pleasant room............the garden
A. to overlook B. overlooking
C. overlooked D. which overlooking
27. Melanie was the only person........... a letter of thanks
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
28. the pilot was the only man............ after the crash
A. was rescued B. rescued
C. rescuing D. to be rescued
29. I met a lot of new people at the party...... names I can't remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
30. I'll see you near the post office............ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
31. tell me the reason........... you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
32. there was a time....... dinosaurs dominated the earth
A. which B.when C. that D. A&B
33. summer is the time of the yeart.........the weather is the hottest
A. when B. which C. that D. B&C
34. Do you know the man about.........they're talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that ..D. A&C
35. What's the name of the blonde girl.......... just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A&B
36. I don't like people..........lose their tempers easily.
A. Who B. whose C. that D. A&
37. I don't like people............never stops talking
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
38. It .........in hanoi.........I was born and grew up.
A. is/that B. was/that C. was/which D. is/which
39. It...........Lan .........always helps him in his trouble.
A. was/that B. was/that C. is/who D. is/which
40. It was the World cup............ in korea and japan
A. which was held B. that were held
C. that was held D THAT HELD E. whose
41. marie,.............. I met at the party, called me last night
A. that B. whom. C. Which D. whose
Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad
=> My father, a pilot, often goes abroad
2. We have a few exercises that we have to do
=> We have a few exercises to to
3. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild
=> Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those captured in the wild
4. She simply loves parties. She's always the first who come and the last who goes
=> She simply loves parties. She's always the first person to come and the last to go.
5. People who they are protesting against pollution have gathered in front of the Town Hall
=> People protested against pollution have gathered in front of the Town Hail.
6. A new international airport which will cost 20 billion dollars is planned
=> A new international airport costing 20 billion dollars is planned.
7. Your son was the second child who was kipnapped in this way
=> Your son was the second child to be kidnapped in this way.
8. Families who were living in an empty office building
=> Families (thiếu động từ chính)
9. Brad was the only person who discovered her secret
=> Brad was the only person to discover her secret
10. A chemical company which employed 4,000 people has gone bankrupt
=> A chemical company employing 4,000 people has gone bankrupt.
11. A new drug which was developed at an American university may give us eternal youth
=> A new drug developed at an American university may give us eternal youth
12. I have some letters that I must write
=> I have some letters to write
13. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board
=> She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.
14. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday?
=> Who was the first person to leave the office yesterday?
15. We had a bottle of wine, but we didn't have anything that we could open it with
=> We had a bottle of wine, but we didn't have anything to open it with.
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
=> Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
=> The children attending that school receive a good education .
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
=> They live in a house built in 1980 .
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
=> We have an apartment overlooking the park .
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied in to space .
=> Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly in to space .
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
=> We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building .
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .
xe đạp được biết như là loại xe ưu tú, năng động. Xe đạp không quá đắt, dễ tìm thấy ở quanh ta họ đều rao bán. Mặt khác xe đạp rất bền đi thoải mái và không lo ùn tắc giao thông xảy ra.Với lộ trình ngắn, tốc độ di chuyển chậm, xe đạp quảng cáo giúp thu hút nhiều khách hàng hơn với một địa điểm mà doanh nghiệp đã xác định trong bản kế hoạch. Sử dụng cho học sinh khi đi học, hay tập thể dục,...Vì vậy xe đạp được rất nhiều nguời tin dùng và sử dụng.
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại
1.He didnot get the job because he wasn't enough experienced=> experienced enough.
2. We encourage him applying=> to apply for the job
3. Most people want to live in comfortable=> comfort in their old age
4. A big picture is painting=> being painted in front of the Town hall.
5. The book writting=> written by Jack London is very popular in the world
6. Some of my books are on sience,the another are=> is on culture
7. Alice had to work at an early because of=> because her family was very poor
8. He working=> is working hardly to get good education now because he hopes to get good job later.
9. we should recycle waste paper in oder to saving=> save trees
10. The boys hurt himself when they=> he jumped down from the tree.
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại
1.He didnot get the job because he wasn't enough experienced.=>experienced enough
2. We encourage him applying=>apply for the job
3. Most people want to live in comfortable=>comfort in their old age
4. A big picture is painting=>is being painted in front of the Town hall.
5. The book writting=>written by Jack London is very popular in the world
6. Some of my books are on sience,the another=>others are on culture
7. Alice had to work at an early age because of=>because her family was very poor
8. He working hardly=>is working hard to get good education now because he hopes to get good job later.
9. we should recycle waste paper in order to saving=>save trees
10. The boys hurt himself=>themselves when they jumped down from the tree.
1. Those birds are seen.....to this forest every year,. (return, to return, returned, returns)
2. That song is simple enough for.....to sing (we six, six of us, us six, six us)
3. Thay were delighted....the TV programme last night. (on, of,at,in)
4. ........glasses are they? They're Ken's (who's, whose, which,what)
5. If u are interested in......beaty, I'll take you to the English lake district.(beautiful, natural, activity, spectator)
6. Wild animals are....before thay are brought to the circus (trained, tamed, taught, seen)
7. Pasteur devoted all his time....science (on, to, of, for)
8. It was....a difficult question that we couldn't answer it.(so,such,very,too)
1. Those birds are seen.....to this forest every year,. (return, to return, returned, returns)
2. That song is simple enough for.....to sing (we six, six of us, us six, six us)
3. Thay were delighted....the TV programme last night. (on, of,at,in)
4. ........glasses are they? They're Ken's (who's, whose, which,what)
5. If u are interested in......beaty, I'll take you to the English lake district.(beautiful, natural, activity, spectator)
6. Wild animals are....before thay are brought to the circus (trained, tamed, taught, seen)
7. Pasteur devoted all his time....science (on, to, of, for)
8. It was....a difficult question that we couldn't answer it.(so,such,very,too)
B2 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1. Here is the beach __WHICH___ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house __WHICH___ is opposite to my house .
3. This is the place ___WHERE___ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town __WHICH___ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town __WHERE___ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day __WHICH___ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day __WHEN___ we usually go fishing .
8. I'll never forget the day __WHEN__I first met her .
9. This is the hotel __WHICH___ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason___WHY__ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year ___WHEN__ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory ___WHERE___ your father used to work .
13. That's the house ___WHICH___ I was born in .
14. The city __WHICH____ I lived as a child has been pulled down now .
15. We're going to London , __WHERE___ is famous for Big Ben .
16. This house , ___WHERE___ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum .
Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1. Peter , whom visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university .
Whom -> who
2. Miss Huong , that is staying with us , often goes to school by bike .
That -> who
3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
4. New York , we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
5. Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking ?
Whom -> who
6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to ?
7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad.
Whom -> who
8. My sister , you met last week , has already gone to abroad .
9. A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside .
10. A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words .
Where -> which
11. A dictionary is a book , which gives you the meanings of words .
12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry .
13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive .
14. That's the house where was built in 2005.
Where -> which
B2 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or,which :
1. Here is the beach __which___ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house __which___ is opposite to my house .
3. This is the place __where____ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town __where___ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town __where___ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day __when___ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day __when___ we usually go fishing .
8. I'll never forget the day __when__I first met her .
9. This is the hotel __where___ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason___why__ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year ___when__ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory __where___ your father used to work .
13. That's the house __which____ I was born in .
14. The city __where____ I lived as a child has been pulled down now .
15. We're going to London , ____which_ is famous for Big Ben .
16. This house , ___where___ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum .
Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1. Peter , whom=> who visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university .
2. Miss Huong , that=> who is staying with us , often goes to school by bike .
3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
4. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
5. Do you know the students to who=> whom the teacher is talking ?
6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to=> bỏ ?
7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad.
8. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad .
9. A night is the time of the day which=> when it is dark outside .
10. A dictionary is a book where=> which gives you the meanings of words .
11. A dictionary is a book which gives you the meanings of words .
12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry .
13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive .
14. That's the house where=> which was built in 2005.
add commas where necessary . change the adj clause pronoun to '' that '' if possible
[ Thêm dấu phẩy khi cần thiết. thay đổi đại từ điều khoản thành '' đó '' nếu có thể ]]
1 , The geologist =>, who lectured at Browing Hall last night predicted another earthquake2 , Dr . Fields =>,who lectured at Browing Hall last night predicted another earthquake
3 , Only people =>,who speak Russian shoul apply for the job
4 , Matthew =>,who speaks Russian applied for the job
5 , The rice =>,which we had for dinner last night was very good
6 , Rice =>,which is grown in many countries is a staple food throughout much of the world
7 , I've fond memories of my hometown =>,which is situated in a valley
8 , I live in a town =>,which is situated in a valley
ko có that hả bạn ?