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Bài 3:
a: =>x^2+2x+1+2x^2-4x=3(x^2+5x+4)
=>3x^2-2x+1=3x^2+15x+12
=>-17x=11
=>x=-11/17
b: =>x^2-1+x^2-9x=2x^2+4
=>2x^2+4=2x^2-9x-1
=>-9x-1=4
=>-9x=5
=>x=-5/9
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2-a-2⋮3x-1\)
=>-a-2=0
hay a=-2
b: \(-x^2+x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\forall x\)
c: \(P\left(x\right)=x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\ge-\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2
d: \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c: \(A=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
d: \(B=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
Bài 1:
a) \(ay-ax-2x+2y\)
\(=-a\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-a-2\right)\)
b) \(5ax-7by-7ay+5bx\)
\(=5x\left(a+b\right)-7y\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5x-7y\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-9x+5\)
\(=4x^2-4x-5x+5\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
d) \(x^2-8x+15\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\forall x\)
b) \(x^2+5x+7\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(2x^2-3x+9\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{63}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{63}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{63}{8}>0\forall x\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Ta có:
\(-\left(4x-x^2-5\right)=-4x+x^2+5=x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\)
1, 2x2-6x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(x2-3x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-3x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0(vì 2 \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-2.\(\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2-\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\))(x-\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm bạn tự giải nhé
2a, -x2+4x-9\(\le\)5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x2+4x-4\(\le\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-(x-2)2\(\le\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)2\(\ge\)0 đúng \(\forall\) x
Vậy dfcm
Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
a) Đề sai thì phải.Phải là CM: \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi x
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
b)Ta có:
\(-x^2+2x-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2-3< 0\)
Vậy \(-x^2+2x-4< 0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
cho mình cảm ơn trước
\(-x^2+x-1=--\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=5\) khi \(x=2\)