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a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(8+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=10\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(=10\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x^6-64\)
\(C=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1+3x\right)\left(3x^3+1-3x\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=-9x^2\)
\(E=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1+2x\right)\left(2x^2+1-2x\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^2\)
câu c
\(C=\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(C=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(C=2\left(2x-1\right)\left[4x^2-x+1\right]\)
\(a\)) \(-2,5ab\left(-2a^2+3b^2\right)=5a^3b-7,5ab^3\)
b) \(-2x^3\left(3x+0,5x^2-7x^3-2\right)\)
\(=-6x^4-1x^5+14x^6+4x^3\)
c/ \(\left(x^3-2x^2+3x-5\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^4y+2x^3y-3x^2y+5xy\)
d/ \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\left(3x^3-\dfrac{2}{7}x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x+8\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{1}{7}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y-4x^2y\)
\(-2,5ab\left(-2a^2+3b^2\right)=5a^3b-7,5ab^3\)
\(-2x^3\left(3x+0,5x^2-7x^3-2\right)=-6x^4-x^5+14x^6+4x^3\)
\(\left(x^3-2x^2+3x-5\right)\left(-xy\right)=-x^4y+2x^3y-3x^2y+5xy\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\left(3x^3-\dfrac{2}{7}x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x+8\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{1}{7}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y-4x^2y\)