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( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
\(a)x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(b)x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x^2-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(c)x^2-5x-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
Bài 3
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+y+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
=> 1/(x+y+z) = 2
<=> x + y + z = 1/2 <=> y + z = 1/2 - x (1)
.(y+z+1)/x = 2 <=> y + z + 1 = 2x
kết hợp với (1) => 1/2 - x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1/2 => y + z = 0 <=> y = -z
có (x+y-3)/z = 2
<=> x + y - 3 = 2z
<=> y - 2z = 5/2
do y = -z => -3z = 5/2 <=> z = -5/6
y = 5/6
Vậy nghiệm tìm được (x;y;z) = (1/2;5/6;-5/6)
a, \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow xy=8\)
Suy ra : \(x;y\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)tự lập bảng
b, Xét : \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{5x}=\frac{5}{15}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\frac{y}{21}=\frac{5}{15}\Leftrightarrow15y=105\Leftrightarrow y=3\)
\(\frac{10}{z}=\frac{5}{15}\Leftrightarrow5z=150\Leftrightarrow z=30\)
c, tương tự b