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a, A= 5x415 x 99 - 4x320x 89 = 5x230x318-22x 227x320
=229x318(2x5-32)=229x318
B=5x29x619-7x229x276=5x29x219x3197x229x318
=238x318(5x3-7x2)=228-318
->A:B= 229x318:228:318=2
a) \(3^{2x-1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b) \(\left(3^x\right)^2:3^3=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=\dfrac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}:3^3=3^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-3}=3^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-5+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
c) \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=\left(2^2\right)^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=10-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
d) \(3^{x+1}=9^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=\left(3^2\right)^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1) 2x . 4 = 128
2x = 128 : 4
2x = 32
2x = 25
=> x = 5
2) (2x + 1)3 = 125
(2x + 1)3 = 53
=> 2x + 1 = 5
2x = 5 - 1
2x = 4
x = 2
các bài khác bạn tự làm nha
a)23 .2x=128
=>23+x=128
=>23+x=27
=>3+x=7
=>x=4
b)2x+2x+3=144
=>2x(1+23)=144
=>2x*9=144
=>2x=16
=>2x=24
=>x=4
c)x-287:285=125
=>x-287-85=125
=>x-4=125
=>x=129
d)3x+4-3x=720
=>3x(34-1)=720
=>3x*80=720
=>3x=9
=>3x=32
=>x=2
e)812x:27x=95
=>(34)2x:(33)x=95
=>38x:33x=95
=>38x-3x=(32)5
=>35x=310
=>5x=10
=>x=2