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Bài 1:
\(M\left(1\right)=a+b+6\)
Mà \(M\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-6\)( * )
\(\Rightarrow2a+2b=-12\) (1)
Ta có: \(M\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+6\)
Mà \(M\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a-2b=-6\)(2)
Lấy (1) cộng (2) ta được:
\(6a=-18\)
\(a=-3\)
Thay a=-3 vào (* ) ta được:
\(b=-3\)
Vậy a=-3 ; b=-3
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}-\frac{y}{4}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2y}{8}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2y\right).x=5.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2y\right).x=40\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow1-2y\in Z\)
mà \(40=1.40=40.1=5.8=8.5=\left(-1\right).\left(-40\right)=\left(-40\right).\left(-1\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-8\right)=\left(-8\right).\left(-5\right)\)
Thử từng TH
\(VP=\dfrac{2013}{1}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(VP=2013+\dfrac{2012}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(VP=1+\left(\dfrac{2012}{2}+1\right)+....+\left(\dfrac{2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{2014}{2014}+\dfrac{2014}{2}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+\dfrac{2014}{2013}\)
\(VP=2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+..+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(VP-VT=2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)-x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2014-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\right)\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=2A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(\text{}\text{}\text{}1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{100}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
còn 2 bài nữa bạn ơi