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Ta có : x4 + 2018x2 + 2017x + 2018
= x4 - x + 2018x2 + 2018x + 2018
= x(x3 - 1) + 2018(x2 + x + 1)
= x(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + 2018(x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x2 - x + 2018)
a) \(3x^2+8x-11\)
\(=3x^2-3+11x-11\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(11x-11\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+11\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2018x^2-2017x+2018\)
\(=\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(2018x^2-2018x+2018\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)+2018\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2018\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2018\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2018\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2018\right)\)
a) 3x2 + 8x - 11
=3x2+11x-3x-11
=x(3x+11)-(3x+11)
= (x-1)(3x+11)
a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)
= \(x^2+10x+25+y^2+2y+1\)
= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)
= \(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
c) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t\)
= \(z^2-6z+9-\left(t^2+4t+4\right)\)
= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+1\)
Hình như câu này sai đề -_-
a, \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(1^2+2.1.y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.y+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.1+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
c,\(z^2 -6z+5-t^2-4t\)
\(=-\left(t^2+4t-z^2+6z-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(t^2+2.t.2+2^2-z^2+2.z.3-3^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(t^2+2.t.2+2^2\right)-\left(z^2-2.z.3+3^2\right)\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(t+2\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
d, Không biết làm hihi :)
b: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=25-12=13\)
c: \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=5^2-4\cdot6=1\)
=>x-y=1 hoặc x-y=-1
x4+2018x2+2017x+2018=x4+2018x2+2018x-x+2018
=x(x3-1)+2018(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2-x+2018)
Ktra xem mk có nhầm chỗ nào ko nhé. Cảm ơn bạn
a) Đặt \(x^2-y=a\) , ta có đa thức : \(3a^2+4a-15=\left(3a^2-5a\right)+\left(9a-15\right)=a\left(3a-5\right)+3\left(3a-5\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(3a-5\right)\)
Thay \(x^2-y=a\)vào đa thức trên được : \(\left(x^2-y+3\right)\left(3x^2-3y-5\right)\)
b) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2-20x+10y+8=\left(12x^2-6xy-12x\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2-6y\right)-\left(8x-4y-8\right)\)\(=6x\left(2x-y-2\right)-3y\left(2x-y-2\right)-4\left(2x-y-2\right)=\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(6x-3y-4\right)\)
a)x2+xy-2y2=x2-xy+2xy-2y2
=x(x+2y)-y(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x-y)
câu b sai đề nha
a) x2 + xy - 2y2
=x2 + xy - y2 - y2
=(x2 - y2)+(xy-y2)
=(x-y)(x+y)+y(x-y)
=(x-y)(2y+x)